ABAP Select data from SAP table ISDOOVWCUBE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISDOOVWCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISDOOVWCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISDOOVWCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISDOOVWCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISDOOVWCUBE,
      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE TYPE ISDOOVWCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISDOOVWCUBE> TYPE ISDOOVWCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISDOOVWCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISDOOVWCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_ISDOOVWCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISDOOVWCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISDOOVWCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISDOOVWCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISDOOVWCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISDOOVWCUBE ASSIGNING <ISDOOVWCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISDOOVWCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<ISDOOVWCUBE>-PLANT = 1.
<ISDOOVWCUBE>-MATERIAL = 1.
<ISDOOVWCUBE>-STORAGELOCATION = 1.
<ISDOOVWCUBE>-BATCH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISDOOVWCUBE INTO WA_ISDOOVWCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-REQUIREMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-SUPPLYNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-SUPPLYITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISDOOVWCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISDOOVWCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISDOOVWCUBE INTO WA_ISDOOVWCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field ORDERTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-ORDERTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-ORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ARUNPRIORITYVALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-ARUNPRIORITYVALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-ARUNPRIORITYVALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOOVWCUBE-ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDATE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTAVAILABILITYDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDDEMANDTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ARUNSUPDLYHRZNINWEEKS TYPE STRING,
TIMEHORIZONINDAYS TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NORMALASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
FIXEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTRESERVEDQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ONHOLDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
READYFORRELEASEQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
INBOUNDASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWFIXEDASSIGNEDQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWRESERVEDASSGDQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWONHOLDASSGDQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWRDYFORRELEASEQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
STOCKSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGGROUPRULE TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTHNAME TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
ARUNPRIORITYVALUE TYPE STRING,
ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SUPPLYNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SUPPLYITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SUPPLYSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-REQUESTEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PRODUCTAVAILABILITYDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDDEMANDTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ARUNSUPDLYHRZNINWEEKS sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-TIMEHORIZONINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-NORMALASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-FIXEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTRESERVEDQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ONHOLDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-READYFORRELEASEQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-INBOUNDASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PREVIEWFIXEDASSIGNEDQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PREVIEWRESERVEDASSGDQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PREVIEWONHOLDASSGDQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PREVIEWRDYFORRELEASEQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PREVIEWASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SUPPLYDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-STOCKSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SHIPPINGGROUPRULE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTHNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ARUNPRIORITYVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOOVWCUBE_STR-ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.