ABAP Select data from SAP table ISDOCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISDOCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISDOCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISDOCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISDOCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISDOCUBE,
      WA_ISDOCUBE TYPE ISDOCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISDOCUBE> TYPE ISDOCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISDOCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISDOCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_ISDOCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISDOCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISDOCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISDOCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISDOCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISDOCUBE ASSIGNING <ISDOCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISDOCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<ISDOCUBE>-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER = 1.
<ISDOCUBE>-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<ISDOCUBE>-PRODUCTAVAILABILITYDATE = 1.
<ISDOCUBE>-REQUIREMENTTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISDOCUBE INTO WA_ISDOCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISDOCUBE-SUPPLYNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOCUBE-SUPPLYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOCUBE-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOCUBE-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOCUBE-DELIVEREDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISDOCUBE-REQUESTEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISDOCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISDOCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISDOCUBE INTO WA_ISDOCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ARUNPRIORITYVALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-ARUNPRIORITYVALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-ARUNPRIORITYVALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISDOCUBE-ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISDOCUBE-ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISDOCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTAVAILABILITYDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYITEM TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
DELIVEREDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPENDEMANDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
STOCKSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGGROUPRULE TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTHNAME TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NORMALASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
FIXEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTRESERVEDQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ONHOLDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
READYFORRELEASEQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
INBOUNDASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWFIXEDASSIGNEDQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWRESERVEDASSGDQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWONHOLDASSGDQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWRDYFORRELEASEQTYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
OPENSUPPLYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDSUPPLYQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NORMALSUPPLYQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWSUPPLYQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTSOURCE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICTNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ARUNPRIORITYVALUE TYPE STRING,
ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISDOCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PRODUCTAVAILABILITYDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SUPPLYNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SUPPLYITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-DELIVEREDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-REQUESTEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-CONFIRMEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-OPENDEMANDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-STOCKSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SHIPPINGGROUPRULE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SHIPPINGGROUPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTHNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-NORMALASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-FIXEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTRESERVEDQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-ONHOLDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-READYFORRELEASEQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-INBOUNDASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PREVIEWFIXEDASSIGNEDQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PREVIEWRESERVEDASSGDQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PREVIEWONHOLDASSGDQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PREVIEWRDYFORRELEASEQTYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PREVIEWASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-OPENSUPPLYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDSUPPLYQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-NORMALSUPPLYQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PREVIEWSUPPLYQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTSOURCE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-DIVISIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SALESDISTRICTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-ARUNPRIORITYVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ISDOCUBE_STR-ARUNDEMANDGROUPPRIORITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.