ABAP Select data from SAP table ISAFTPTGLSUP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISAFTPTGLSUP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISAFTPTGLSUP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISAFTPTGLSUP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISAFTPTGLSUP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISAFTPTGLSUP,
      WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP TYPE ISAFTPTGLSUP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISAFTPTGLSUP> TYPE ISAFTPTGLSUP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISAFTPTGLSUP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISAFTPTGLSUP
  INTO TABLE IT_ISAFTPTGLSUP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISAFTPTGLSUP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISAFTPTGLSUP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISAFTPTGLSUP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISAFTPTGLSUP ASSIGNING <ISAFTPTGLSUP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISAFTPTGLSUP>-MANDT = 1.
<ISAFTPTGLSUP>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<ISAFTPTGLSUP>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<ISAFTPTGLSUP>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<ISAFTPTGLSUP>-LEDGER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISAFTPTGLSUP INTO WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-DOCUMENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-VATREGISTRATION, sy-vline,
  WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-COMPANYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-STREETNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISAFTPTGLSUP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISAFTPTGLSUP INTO WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field EMAILADDRESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-EMAILADDRESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP-EMAILADDRESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
STREETNAME TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
FAXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EMAILADDRESS TYPE STRING,
WEBSITEURL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-VATREGISTRATION sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-COMPANYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-STREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-PHONENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-FAXNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-EMAILADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_ISAFTPTGLSUP_STR-WEBSITEURL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.