ABAP Select data from SAP table IRADEFRLITEMCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IRADEFRLITEMCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IRADEFRLITEMCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IRADEFRLITEMCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IRADEFRLITEMCUBE,
      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE TYPE IRADEFRLITEMCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IRADEFRLITEMCUBE> TYPE IRADEFRLITEMCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IRADEFRLITEMCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IRADEFRLITEMCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE ASSIGNING <IRADEFRLITEMCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IRADEFRLITEMCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<IRADEFRLITEMCUBE>-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION = 1.
<IRADEFRLITEMCUBE>-FISCALYEARPERIOD = 1.
<IRADEFRLITEMCUBE>-FISCALYEARVARIANT = 1.
<IRADEFRLITEMCUBE>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE INTO WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT, sy-vline,
  WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE, sy-vline,
  WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-REVNACCTGCONTRACTCREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-BUSINESSPARTNER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE INTO WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITABILITYSEGMENT_2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-PROFITABILITYSEGMENT_2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-PROFITABILITYSEGMENT_2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGCONTRACTCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNFULFILLMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RAPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGSALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPERFOBLGNSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITABILITYSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITABILITYSEGMENT_2 TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGCONDITIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DELTARECOGNIZEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
DELTARECOGNIZEDREVNINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECGDCATCHUPAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECGDCATCHUPAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-REVNACCTGCONTRACTCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-PERFOBLGNFULFILLMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-RAPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-REVNACCTGSALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-REVNACCTGPERFOBLGNSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-PROFITABILITYSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-PROFITABILITYSEGMENT_2 sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-REVNACCTGCONDITIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-DELTARECOGNIZEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-DELTARECOGNIZEDREVNINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-RECGDCATCHUPAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IRADEFRLITEMCUBE_STR-RECGDCATCHUPAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.