ABAP Select data from SAP table IPTSAFTBILPCI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPTSAFTBILPCI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPTSAFTBILPCI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPTSAFTBILPCI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPTSAFTBILPCI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPTSAFTBILPCI,
      WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI TYPE IPTSAFTBILPCI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPTSAFTBILPCI> TYPE IPTSAFTBILPCI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPTSAFTBILPCI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPTSAFTBILPCI
  INTO TABLE IT_IPTSAFTBILPCI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPTSAFTBILPCI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPTSAFTBILPCI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPTSAFTBILPCI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPTSAFTBILPCI ASSIGNING <IPTSAFTBILPCI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPTSAFTBILPCI>-MANDT = 1.
<IPTSAFTBILPCI>-PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER = 1.
<IPTSAFTBILPCI>-BILLINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<IPTSAFTBILPCI>-BILLINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<IPTSAFTBILPCI>-CONDITIONAMOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPTSAFTBILPCI INTO WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-CONDITIONBASEVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-COMPANYCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-CONDITIONAPPLICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-CONDITIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPTSAFTBILPCI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPTSAFTBILPCI INTO WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-BILLINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-BILLINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEINVOICEDATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTBILLINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-CONDITIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-COMPANYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-CONDITIONAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-DOCUMENTITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-PORTUGUESEINVOICEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-CONDITIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_IPTSAFTBILPCI_STR-DOCUMENTBILLINGSTATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.