ABAP Select data from SAP table IPRORDSOPBSK__VH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPRORDSOPBSK__VH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPRORDSOPBSK__VH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPRORDSOPBSK__VH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPRORDSOPBSK__VH,
      WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH TYPE IPRORDSOPBSK__VH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPRORDSOPBSK__VH> TYPE IPRORDSOPBSK__VH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPRORDSOPBSK__VH
  INTO TABLE IT_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPRORDSOPBSK__VH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH ASSIGNING <IPRORDSOPBSK__VH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPRORDSOPBSK__VH>-MANDT = 1.
<IPRORDSOPBSK__VH>-PRODUCTIONORDER = 1.
<IPRORDSOPBSK__VH>-PRODUCTIONORDERSEQUENCE = 1.
<IPRORDSOPBSK__VH>-PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATION = 1.
<IPRORDSOPBSK__VH>-PRODUCTIONORDERSUBOPERATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH INTO WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-OPERATIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-ORDERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-ORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-ORDERINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH INTO WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONORDERSEQUENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDERSEQUENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDERSEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONORDERSUBOPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDERSUBOPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH-PRODUCTIONORDERSUBOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDERSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDERSUBOPERATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-PRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-PRODUCTIONORDERSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-PRODUCTIONORDERSUBOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-ORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-ORDERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPRORDSOPBSK__VH_STR-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.