ABAP Select data from SAP table IPROJMLSTVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPROJMLSTVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPROJMLSTVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPROJMLSTVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPROJMLSTVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPROJMLSTVH,
      WA_IPROJMLSTVH TYPE IPROJMLSTVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPROJMLSTVH> TYPE IPROJMLSTVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPROJMLSTVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPROJMLSTVH
  INTO TABLE IT_IPROJMLSTVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPROJMLSTVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPROJMLSTVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPROJMLSTVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPROJMLSTVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPROJMLSTVH ASSIGNING <IPROJMLSTVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPROJMLSTVH>-MANDT = 1.
<IPROJMLSTVH>-PROJECTMILESTONE = 1.
<IPROJMLSTVH>-MILESTONEDESCRIPTION = 1.
<IPROJMLSTVH>-NETWORKACTIVITY = 1.
<IPROJMLSTVH>-NETWORKACTIVITYDESCRIPTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPROJMLSTVH INTO WA_IPROJMLSTVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECTNETWORK, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECTNETWORKDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROJMLSTVH-WBSELEMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROJMLSTVH-WBSDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPROJMLSTVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPROJMLSTVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPROJMLSTVH INTO WA_IPROJMLSTVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field NETWORKACTIVITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROJMLSTVH-NETWORKACTIVITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROJMLSTVH-NETWORKACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROJMLSTVH-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROJMLSTVH-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PROJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROJMLSTVH-PROJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROJMLSTVH-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROJMLSTVH-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPROJMLSTVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTMILESTONE TYPE STRING,
MILESTONEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
NETWORKACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
NETWORKACTIVITYDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORKDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
WBSDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
USAGECODE TYPE STRING,
USAGECODENAME TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-PROJECTMILESTONE sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-MILESTONEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-NETWORKACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-NETWORKACTIVITYDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-PROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-PROJECTNETWORKDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-WBSDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-PROJECTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-USAGECODE sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-USAGECODENAME sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPROJMLSTVH_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.