ABAP Select data from SAP table IPROFITABIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPROFITABIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPROFITABIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPROFITABIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPROFITABIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPROFITABIC,
      WA_IPROFITABIC TYPE IPROFITABIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPROFITABIC> TYPE IPROFITABIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPROFITABIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPROFITABIC
  INTO TABLE IT_IPROFITABIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPROFITABIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPROFITABIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPROFITABIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPROFITABIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPROFITABIC ASSIGNING <IPROFITABIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPROFITABIC>-MANDT = 1.
<IPROFITABIC>-LEDGER = 1.
<IPROFITABIC>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<IPROFITABIC>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<IPROFITABIC>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPROFITABIC INTO WA_IPROFITABIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPROFITABIC-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROFITABIC-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROFITABIC-SEMANTICTAG, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROFITABIC-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROFITABIC-PROFITCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_IPROFITABIC-SOLDPRODUCT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPROFITABIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPROFITABIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPROFITABIC INTO WA_IPROFITABIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field SOLDPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-SOLDPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-SOLDPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-BILLTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-BILLTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-PROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-PROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COSTSOURCEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPROFITABIC-COSTSOURCEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPROFITABIC-COSTSOURCEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPROFITABIC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SOLDPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SOLDPRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
BILLTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
LINEISSEMTAGCALCULATED TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BILLEDREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEADJUSTAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZEDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
VARBLCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN1AMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
FXDCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
MARKETINGOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
RNDOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN3AMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INPTPRICEVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INPTQTYVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
RSCEUSGEVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
LOTSIZEVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INPUTRMNGVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
BILLEDREVENUEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESDEDUCTIONAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEADJUSTMENTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZEDREVNAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
VARBLCOGSAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN1AMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
FXDCOGSAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINOVERHEADAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESOVERHEADAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MARKETINGOVHDAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
RNDOVERHEADAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN3AMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
INPTPRICEVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
INPTQTYVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
RSCEUSGEVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
LOTSIZEVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
INPUTRMNGVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
COSTSOURCEUNIT TYPE STRING,
BILLEDVALNQTYINCOSTSOURCEUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPROFITABIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SOLDPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SOLDPRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-BILLTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-PROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-LINEISSEMTAGCALCULATED sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-BILLEDREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-REVENUEADJUSTAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-RECOGNIZEDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-VARBLCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN1AMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-FXDCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-ADMINOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-MARKETINGOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-RNDOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN3AMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-INPTPRICEVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-INPTQTYVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-RSCEUSGEVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-LOTSIZEVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-INPUTRMNGVARCAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-BILLEDREVENUEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESDEDUCTIONAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-REVENUEADJUSTMENTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-RECOGNIZEDREVNAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-VARBLCOGSAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN1AMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-FXDCOGSAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-ADMINOVERHEADAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-SALESOVERHEADAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-MARKETINGOVHDAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-RNDOVERHEADAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN3AMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-INPTPRICEVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-INPTQTYVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-RSCEUSGEVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-LOTSIZEVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-INPUTRMNGVARCAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-COSTSOURCEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPROFITABIC_STR-BILLEDVALNQTYINCOSTSOURCEUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.