ABAP Select data from SAP table IPRMTHBPRITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPRMTHBPRITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPRMTHBPRITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPRMTHBPRITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPRMTHBPRITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPRMTHBPRITEM,
      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM TYPE IPRMTHBPRITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPRMTHBPRITEM> TYPE IPRMTHBPRITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPRMTHBPRITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPRMTHBPRITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_IPRMTHBPRITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPRMTHBPRITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPRMTHBPRITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPRMTHBPRITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPRMTHBPRITEM ASSIGNING <IPRMTHBPRITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPRMTHBPRITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITEM>-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITEM>-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONITEM = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITEM>-PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITEM>-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPRMTHBPRITEM INTO WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCESSINGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPRODUCTGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPRMTHBPRITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPRMTHBPRITEM INTO WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEPERFORMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-SERVICEPERFORMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-SERVICEPERFORMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONITEM TYPE STRING,
PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPLANT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONPRICE TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBACCTASSGMTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURGDOCITMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTISEXPECTED TYPE STRING,
INVOICEISEXPECTED TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURREQNITEMCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISPURREQNBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REQUISITIONERNAME TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONISFIXED TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDDATE TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERPRODUCTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBBATCH TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBREQUIREMENTTRACKING TYPE STRING,
PURREQNITEMBLOCKINGREASON TYPE STRING,
MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
ISCLOSED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGOODSRECEIPTDURATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERPRICETYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTISNONVALUATED TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLYINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBMRPCONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
PURREQNORIGIN TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGORG TYPE STRING,
SERVICEPERFORMER TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEPERIODSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEPERIODENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONRELEASEDATE TYPE STRING,
ORDEREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PURREQNPRICEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURREQNRELEASESTATUS TYPE STRING,
PREFERREDSUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSERVICEPACKAGE TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
EXPECTEDOVERALLLIMITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
OVERALLLIMITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONSUMPTIONPOSTING TYPE STRING,
SOURCEOFSUPPLYISASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
USERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
HASATTACHMENT TYPE STRING,
HASNOTE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQNITEMUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
PURREQNEXTERNALSYSTEMID TYPE STRING,
PURREQNCMPLTNSCAT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURGOBJCTRLIND TYPE STRING,
ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
PURREQNISVALDINCNTRLREQNPROCG TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOCCAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-DELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONPRICE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBACCTASSGMTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURGDOCITMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-GOODSRECEIPTISEXPECTED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-INVOICEISEXPECTED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNITEMCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-ISPURREQNBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-REQUISITIONERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-LASTCHANGEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERPRODUCTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBBATCH sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBREQUIREMENTTRACKING sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNITEMBLOCKINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-ISCLOSED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-MATERIALGOODSRECEIPTDURATION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURCHASEORDERPRICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-GOODSRECEIPTISNONVALUATED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLYINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBMRPCONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGORG sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-SERVICEPERFORMER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PERFORMANCEPERIODSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PERFORMANCEPERIODENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONRELEASEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-ORDEREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNPRICEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNRELEASESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PREFERREDSUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBSERVICEPACKAGE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-EXPECTEDOVERALLLIMITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-OVERALLLIMITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-CONSUMPTIONPOSTING sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-SOURCEOFSUPPLYISASSIGNED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-USERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-HASATTACHMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-HASNOTE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURCHASEREQNITEMUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNEXTERNALSYSTEMID sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNCMPLTNSCAT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPURGOBJCTRLIND sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURREQNISVALDINCNTRLREQNPROCG sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITEM_STR-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOCCAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.