ABAP Select data from SAP table IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPRMTHBPRITAPI01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPRMTHBPRITAPI01,
      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 TYPE IPRMTHBPRITAPI01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPRMTHBPRITAPI01> TYPE IPRMTHBPRITAPI01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPRMTHBPRITAPI01
  INTO TABLE IT_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPRMTHBPRITAPI01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPRMTHBPRITAPI012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 ASSIGNING <IPRMTHBPRITAPI01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPRMTHBPRITAPI01>-MANDT = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITAPI01>-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITAPI01>-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONITEM = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITAPI01>-PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM = 1.
<IPRMTHBPRITAPI01>-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 INTO WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCESSINGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPRODUCTGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01 INTO WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEPERFORMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-SERVICEPERFORMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-SERVICEPERFORMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONITEM TYPE STRING,
PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPLANT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONPRICE TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBACCTASSGMTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURGDOCITMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTISEXPECTED TYPE STRING,
INVOICEISEXPECTED TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURREQNITEMCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISPURREQNBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REQUISITIONERNAME TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONISFIXED TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDDATE TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERPRODUCTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBBATCH TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBREQUIREMENTTRACKING TYPE STRING,
PURREQNITEMBLOCKINGREASON TYPE STRING,
MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL_2 TYPE STRING,
ISCLOSED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGOODSRECEIPTDURATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERPRICETYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTISNONVALUATED TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLYINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBMRPCONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
PURREQNORIGIN TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGORG TYPE STRING,
SERVICEPERFORMER TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEPERIODSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEPERIODENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONRELEASEDATE TYPE STRING,
ORDEREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PURREQNPRICEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURREQNRELEASESTATUS TYPE STRING,
PREFERREDSUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSERVICEPACKAGE TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
ITEMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXPECTEDOVERALLLIMITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
OVERALLLIMITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONSUMPTIONPOSTING TYPE STRING,
SOURCEOFSUPPLYISASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
USERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
HASATTACHMENT TYPE STRING,
HASNOTE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQNITEMUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
PURREQNEXTERNALSYSTEMID TYPE STRING,
PURREQNCMPLTNSCAT TYPE STRING,
ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPURGOBJCTRLIND TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOCCAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASEREQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURREQUISITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-DELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONPRICE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBACCTASSGMTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURGDOCITMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-GOODSRECEIPTISEXPECTED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-INVOICEISEXPECTED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBFIXEDSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURREQNITEMCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-ISPURREQNBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-REQUISITIONERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-LASTCHANGEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERPRODUCTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBBATCH sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBREQUIREMENTTRACKING sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURREQNITEMBLOCKINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-MATERIALREVISIONLEVEL_2 sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-ISCLOSED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-MATERIALGOODSRECEIPTDURATION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURCHASEORDERPRICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-GOODSRECEIPTISNONVALUATED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLYINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASECONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBMRPCONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURREQNORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURCHASINGORG sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-SERVICEPERFORMER sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PERFORMANCEPERIODSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PERFORMANCEPERIODENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONRELEASEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-ORDEREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURREQNPRICEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURREQNRELEASESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PREFERREDSUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBSUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBSERVICEPACKAGE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-ITEMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-EXPECTEDOVERALLLIMITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-OVERALLLIMITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-CONSUMPTIONPOSTING sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-SOURCEOFSUPPLYISASSIGNED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-USERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-HASATTACHMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-HASNOTE sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURCHASEREQNITEMUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURREQNEXTERNALSYSTEMID sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PURREQNCMPLTNSCAT sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-ITEMDELIVERYADDRESSID sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPURGOBJCTRLIND sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOC sy-vline 
WA_IPRMTHBPRITAPI01_STR-PROCMTHUBPRPSDFLLWONDOCCAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.