ABAP Select data from SAP table IPRESALESDOCITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPRESALESDOCITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPRESALESDOCITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPRESALESDOCITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPRESALESDOCITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPRESALESDOCITEM,
      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM TYPE IPRESALESDOCITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPRESALESDOCITEM> TYPE IPRESALESDOCITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPRESALESDOCITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPRESALESDOCITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_IPRESALESDOCITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPRESALESDOCITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPRESALESDOCITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPRESALESDOCITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPRESALESDOCITEM ASSIGNING <IPRESALESDOCITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPRESALESDOCITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<IPRESALESDOCITEM>-PRESALESDOCUMENT = 1.
<IPRESALESDOCITEM>-PRESALESDOCUMENTOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<IPRESALESDOCITEM>-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<IPRESALESDOCITEM>-PRESALESDOCUMENTPROCESSTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPRESALESDOCITEM INTO WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRESALESDOCUMENTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRESALESDOCITEMDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRODUCT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPRESALESDOCITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPRESALESDOCITEM INTO WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRESALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRESALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PRESALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SALESQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-SALESQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-SALESQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESREPRESENTATIVE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-SALESREPRESENTATIVE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-SALESREPRESENTATIVE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTACTPERSON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-CONTACTPERSON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-CONTACTPERSON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROSPECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PROSPECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PROSPECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PAYERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-PAYERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMPETITOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-COMPETITOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM-COMPETITOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENTOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENTPROCESSTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
PRESALESDOCITEMDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
NETVALUEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SALESQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPPORTUNITYITEMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESREPRESENTATIVE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSON TYPE STRING,
PROSPECT TYPE STRING,
PAYERPARTY TYPE STRING,
COMPETITOR TYPE STRING,
TEXTOBJECTKEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENTOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENTPROCESSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCUMENTITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRESALESDOCITEMDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRODUCTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-NETVALUEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PRODUCTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-SALESQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-OPPORTUNITYITEMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-SALESREPRESENTATIVE sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-CONTACTPERSON sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PROSPECT sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-PAYERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-COMPETITOR sy-vline 
WA_IPRESALESDOCITEM_STR-TEXTOBJECTKEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.