ABAP Select data from SAP table IPRATVCOMBINEHDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPRATVCOMBINEHDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPRATVCOMBINEHDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPRATVCOMBINEHDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPRATVCOMBINEHDR,
      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR TYPE IPRATVCOMBINEHDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPRATVCOMBINEHDR> TYPE IPRATVCOMBINEHDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPRATVCOMBINEHDR
  INTO TABLE IT_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPRATVCOMBINEHDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR ASSIGNING <IPRATVCOMBINEHDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPRATVCOMBINEHDR>-MANDT = 1.
<IPRATVCOMBINEHDR>-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT = 1.
<IPRATVCOMBINEHDR>-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.
<IPRATVCOMBINEHDR>-DELIVERYNETWORK = 1.
<IPRATVCOMBINEHDR>-SALESDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR INTO WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-PRAJOINTVENTURE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-PRACONTRACT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-WELL, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-WELLCOMPLETION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR INTO WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIVERYNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-DELIVERYNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-DELIVERYNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRAJOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-PRAJOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-PRAJOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DIVISIONOFINTEREST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-PRACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-PRACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-WELL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-WELL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELLCOMPLETION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-WELLCOMPLETION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-WELLCOMPLETION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REMITTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-REMITTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-REMITTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFVALNDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-REFVALNDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-REFVALNDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REFVALNDOCYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-REFVALNDOCYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-REFVALNDOCYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-VOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-VOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENERGYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-ENERGYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR-ENERGYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNETWORK TYPE STRING,
SALESDATE TYPE STRING,
PRAJOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONOFINTEREST TYPE STRING,
PRACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
WELL TYPE STRING,
WELLCOMPLETION TYPE STRING,
ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT TYPE STRING,
PRAPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
BOOKINGREVERSALTYPE TYPE STRING,
VOLUMETYPE TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDHDRSQNCNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PRIMARYGEOGRLLOCATION TYPE STRING,
REMITTER TYPE STRING,
REFVALNDOC TYPE STRING,
REFVALNDOCYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGROSSVOLUME TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGROSSVALUE TYPE STRING,
ENTLDGROSSVOLUME TYPE STRING,
ENTLDGROSSVALUE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALVOLREDUCN TYPE STRING,
ENTITLEDVOLREDUCN TYPE STRING,
ACTUALENERGY TYPE STRING,
ENERGYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ENTITLEDENERGY TYPE STRING,
SALESPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACTUALENERGYREDUCN TYPE STRING,
ENTITLEDENGYREDUCN TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-DELIVERYNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-SALESDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-PRAJOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-PRACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-WELL sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-WELLCOMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-PRAPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-BOOKINGREVERSALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-VOLUMETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-COMBINEDHDRSQNCNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-PRIMARYGEOGRLLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-REMITTER sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-REFVALNDOC sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-REFVALNDOCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ACTUALGROSSVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-VOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ACTUALGROSSVALUE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ENTLDGROSSVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ENTLDGROSSVALUE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ACTUALVOLREDUCN sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ENTITLEDVOLREDUCN sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ACTUALENERGY sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ENERGYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ENTITLEDENERGY sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-SALESPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ACTUALENERGYREDUCN sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-ENTITLEDENGYREDUCN sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IPRATVCOMBINEHDR_STR-SEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.