ABAP Select data from SAP table IPRATSTEPP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPRATSTEPP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPRATSTEPP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPRATSTEPP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPRATSTEPP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPRATSTEPP,
      WA_IPRATSTEPP TYPE IPRATSTEPP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPRATSTEPP> TYPE IPRATSTEPP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPRATSTEPP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPRATSTEPP
  INTO TABLE IT_IPRATSTEPP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPRATSTEPP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPRATSTEPP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPRATSTEPP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPRATSTEPP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPRATSTEPP ASSIGNING <IPRATSTEPP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPRATSTEPP>-MANDT = 1.
<IPRATSTEPP>-DELIVERYNETWORK = 1.
<IPRATSTEPP>-MATERIAL = 1.
<IPRATSTEPP>-WELL = 1.
<IPRATSTEPP>-WELLCOMPLETION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPRATSTEPP INTO WA_IPRATSTEPP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPRATSTEPP-PROCESSINGCOMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATSTEPP-PRAJOINTVENTURE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATSTEPP-DIVISIONOFINTEREST, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATSTEPP-SALESDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATSTEPP-ALLOCATIONFREQUENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRATSTEPP-VOLUMETYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPRATSTEPP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPRATSTEPP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPRATSTEPP INTO WA_IPRATSTEPP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIVERYNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-DELIVERYNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-DELIVERYNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-WELL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-WELL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELLCOMPLETION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-WELLCOMPLETION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-WELLCOMPLETION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRAJOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-PRAJOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-PRAJOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DIVISIONOFINTEREST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-DIVISIONOFINTEREST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-DIVISIONOFINTEREST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRAOWNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-PRAOWNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-PRAOWNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNERINTERESTSEQUENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-OWNERINTERESTSEQUENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-OWNERINTERESTSEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MARKETINGREP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-MARKETINGREP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-MARKETINGREP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MARKETINGREPINTRSTSEQUNMBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-MARKETINGREPINTRSTSEQUNMBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-MARKETINGREPINTRSTSEQUNMBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-VOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-VOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENERGYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRATSTEPP-ENERGYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRATSTEPP-ENERGYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPRATSTEPP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNETWORK TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
WELL TYPE STRING,
WELLCOMPLETION TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PRAJOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONOFINTEREST TYPE STRING,
SALESDATE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONFREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
VOLUMETYPE TYPE STRING,
PRAOWNER TYPE STRING,
OWNERINTERESTTYPE TYPE STRING,
OWNERINTERESTSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
MARKETINGREP TYPE STRING,
MARKETINGREPINTRSTSEQUNMBR TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ENTITLEDVOLUME TYPE STRING,
ADJUSTEDENTITLEDVOL TYPE STRING,
ENERGYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ENTITLEDENERGY TYPE STRING,
ADJUSTEDENTITLEDENGY TYPE STRING,
GROSSREVENUEINTERESTRATIO TYPE STRING,
ADJDGROSSREVENUEINTERESTRATIO TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-DELIVERYNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-WELL sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-WELLCOMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-PROCESSINGCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-PRAJOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-SALESDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-ALLOCATIONFREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-VOLUMETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-PRAOWNER sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-OWNERINTERESTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-OWNERINTERESTSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-MARKETINGREP sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-MARKETINGREPINTRSTSEQUNMBR sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-VOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-ENTITLEDVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-ADJUSTEDENTITLEDVOL sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-ENERGYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-ENTITLEDENERGY sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-ADJUSTEDENTITLEDENGY sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-GROSSREVENUEINTERESTRATIO sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-ADJDGROSSREVENUEINTERESTRATIO sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPRATSTEPP_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.