ABAP Select data from SAP table IPRACCWD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPRACCWD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPRACCWD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPRACCWD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPRACCWD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPRACCWD,
      WA_IPRACCWD TYPE IPRACCWD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPRACCWD> TYPE IPRACCWD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPRACCWD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPRACCWD
  INTO TABLE IT_IPRACCWD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPRACCWD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPRACCWD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPRACCWD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPRACCWD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPRACCWD ASSIGNING <IPRACCWD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPRACCWD>-MANDT = 1.
<IPRACCWD>-PURCHASEREQUISITION = 1.
<IPRACCWD>-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM = 1.
<IPRACCWD>-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER = 1.
<IPRACCWD>-GLACCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPRACCWD INTO WA_IPRACCWD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPRACCWD-MULTIPLEACCTASSGMTDISTRPERCENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRACCWD-BASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRACCWD-PURREQNITEMCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRACCWD-QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRACCWD-PURREQNNETAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPRACCWD-COSTCENTER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPRACCWD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPRACCWD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPRACCWD INTO WA_IPRACCWD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEREQUISITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-PURCHASEREQUISITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-PURCHASEREQUISITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-SDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-SDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-PROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-PROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field NETWORKACTIVITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-NETWORKACTIVITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-NETWORKACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPROCESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-BUSINESSPROCESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-BUSINESSPROCESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-SERVICEDOCID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-SERVICEDOCID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field EXTNETWORKACTIVITYFORPURG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPRACCWD-EXTNETWORKACTIVITYFORPURG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPRACCWD-EXTNETWORKACTIVITYFORPURG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPRACCWD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MULTIPLEACCTASSGMTDISTRPERCENT TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PURREQNITEMCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PURREQNNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
UNLOADINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITABILITYSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORKINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
NETWORKACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECIPIENTNAME TYPE STRING,
NETWORKACTIVITYINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSUSER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCITEMID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
EXTNETWORKACTIVITYFORPURG TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
PURREQNSSPAUTHOR TYPE STRING,
PURREQNSSPREQUESTOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPRACCWD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-MULTIPLEACCTASSGMTDISTRPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PURREQNITEMCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PURREQNNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-SDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-SCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-UNLOADINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PROFITABILITYSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PROJECTNETWORKINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-NETWORKACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-GOODSRECIPIENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-NETWORKACTIVITYINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-ORDERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-BUSINESSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-BUSINESSUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-SERVICEDOCID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-SERVICEDOCITEMID sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-EXTNETWORKACTIVITYFORPURG sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PURREQNSSPAUTHOR sy-vline 
WA_IPRACCWD_STR-PURREQNSSPREQUESTOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.