ABAP Select data from SAP table IPPMOROPCOMPPICK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPPMOROPCOMPPICK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPPMOROPCOMPPICK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPPMOROPCOMPPICK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPPMOROPCOMPPICK,
      WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK TYPE IPPMOROPCOMPPICK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPPMOROPCOMPPICK> TYPE IPPMOROPCOMPPICK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPPMOROPCOMPPICK
  INTO TABLE IT_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPPMOROPCOMPPICK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK ASSIGNING <IPPMOROPCOMPPICK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPPMOROPCOMPPICK>-MANDT = 1.
<IPPMOROPCOMPPICK>-RESERVATION = 1.
<IPPMOROPCOMPPICK>-RESERVATIONITEM = 1.
<IPPMOROPCOMPPICK>-RECORDTYPE = 1.
<IPPMOROPCOMPPICK>-MANUFACTURINGORDER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK INTO WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-BOMITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-BILLOFMATERIALITEMNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-MATLCOMPREQUIREMENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-MATERIAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK INTO WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field BILLOFMATERIALITEMNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-BILLOFMATERIALITEMNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-BILLOFMATERIALITEMNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENTRYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-ENTRYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK-ENTRYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RESERVATION TYPE STRING,
RESERVATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
RECORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM TYPE STRING,
BOMITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATLCOMPREQUIREMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
BOMITEMDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTENTRYQTY TYPE STRING,
ENTRYUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-RESERVATION sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-RESERVATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-RECORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-BOMITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-BILLOFMATERIALITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-MATLCOMPREQUIREMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-BOMITEMDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-REQUIREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTENTRYQTY sy-vline 
WA_IPPMOROPCOMPPICK_STR-ENTRYUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.