ABAP Select data from SAP table IPPMGAGCNTP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPPMGAGCNTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPPMGAGCNTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPPMGAGCNTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPPMGAGCNTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPPMGAGCNTP,
      WA_IPPMGAGCNTP TYPE IPPMGAGCNTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPPMGAGCNTP> TYPE IPPMGAGCNTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPPMGAGCNTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPPMGAGCNTP
  INTO TABLE IT_IPPMGAGCNTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPPMGAGCNTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPPMGAGCNTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPPMGAGCNTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPPMGAGCNTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPPMGAGCNTP ASSIGNING <IPPMGAGCNTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPPMGAGCNTP>-MANDT = 1.
<IPPMGAGCNTP>-PREPAYMENTCONSUMPTIONDOCUUID = 1.
<IPPMGAGCNTP>-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENT = 1.
<IPPMGAGCNTP>-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTTYPE = 1.
<IPPMGAGCNTP>-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTCATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPPMGAGCNTP INTO WA_IPPMGAGCNTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-COUNTERPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPPMGAGCNTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPPMGAGCNTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPPMGAGCNTP INTO WA_IPPMGAGCNTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-COUNTERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPPMGAGCNTP-COUNTERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCONSUMPTIONDOCUUID TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTAGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTERPARTY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCONSUMPTIONDOCUUID sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-COUNTERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGAGCNTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.