ABAP Select data from SAP table IPMRPTLDRSCEB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPMRPTLDRSCEB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPMRPTLDRSCEB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPMRPTLDRSCEB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPMRPTLDRSCEB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPMRPTLDRSCEB,
      WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB TYPE IPMRPTLDRSCEB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPMRPTLDRSCEB> TYPE IPMRPTLDRSCEB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPMRPTLDRSCEB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPMRPTLDRSCEB
  INTO TABLE IT_IPMRPTLDRSCEB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPMRPTLDRSCEB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPMRPTLDRSCEB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPMRPTLDRSCEB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPMRPTLDRSCEB ASSIGNING <IPMRPTLDRSCEB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPMRPTLDRSCEB>-MANDT = 1.
<IPMRPTLDRSCEB>-PMRPSIMULATION = 1.
<IPMRPTLDRSCEB>-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID = 1.
<IPMRPTLDRSCEB>-PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID = 1.
<IPMRPTLDRSCEB>-BUCKETINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPMRPTLDRSCEB INTO WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-PMRPREFERENCEPLAN, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-PMRPISSUECATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-PMRPTOPLEVELDMNDCAPDEMANDQTY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-PMRPCAPACITYDEMANDQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-CAPACITYDMNDTOPLEVELDEMANDPCT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPMRPTLDRSCEB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPMRPTLDRSCEB INTO WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field TOPLEVELPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-TOPLEVELPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB-TOPLEVELPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PMRPSIMULATION TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BUCKETINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PMRPREFERENCEPLAN TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PMRPTOPLEVELDMNDCAPDEMANDQTY TYPE STRING,
PMRPCAPACITYDEMANDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYDMNDTOPLEVELDEMANDPCT TYPE STRING,
ADAPTEDCAPACITYRATEINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCAPACITYDELTAQTY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
SIMULATEDREQUIREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPSHAREOFTOPLVLDMNDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELPLANT TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELMRPAREA TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCENAME TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PMRPBUCKETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PMRPBUCKETYEAR TYPE STRING,
PMRPBUCKETCATEGORY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPSIMULATION sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-BUCKETINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPREFERENCEPLAN sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPISSUECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPTOPLEVELDMNDCAPDEMANDQTY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPCAPACITYDEMANDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-CAPACITYDMNDTOPLEVELDEMANDPCT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-ADAPTEDCAPACITYRATEINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPCAPACITYDELTAQTY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-SIMULATEDREQUIREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPSHAREOFTOPLVLDMNDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-TOPLEVELPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-TOPLEVELPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-TOPLEVELMRPAREA sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPRESOURCENAME sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPBUCKETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPBUCKETYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPTLDRSCEB_STR-PMRPBUCKETCATEGORY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.