ABAP Select data from SAP table IPMRPRECEIPTITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPMRPRECEIPTITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPMRPRECEIPTITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPMRPRECEIPTITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPMRPRECEIPTITEM,
      WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM TYPE IPMRPRECEIPTITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPMRPRECEIPTITEM> TYPE IPMRPRECEIPTITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPMRPRECEIPTITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPMRPRECEIPTITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM ASSIGNING <IPMRPRECEIPTITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPMRPRECEIPTITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<IPMRPRECEIPTITEM>-PMRPSIMULATION = 1.
<IPMRPRECEIPTITEM>-RECEIPTINTERNALID = 1.
<IPMRPRECEIPTITEM>-REQUIREMENTINTERNALID = 1.
<IPMRPRECEIPTITEM>-PRODUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM INTO WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-MRPAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-PMRPREQUIREMENTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-REQUIREMENTSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-REQUIREMENTENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-REQUIREDQUANTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM INTO WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PMRPSIMULATION TYPE STRING,
RECEIPTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MRPAREA TYPE STRING,
PMRPREQUIREMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTENDDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPFEASIBLERECEIPTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPPROPOSEDRECEIPTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-PMRPSIMULATION sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-RECEIPTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-REQUIREMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-MRPAREA sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-PMRPREQUIREMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-REQUIREMENTSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-REQUIREMENTENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-REQUIREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-PMRPFEASIBLERECEIPTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-PMRPPROPOSEDRECEIPTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IPMRPRECEIPTITEM_STR-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.