ABAP Select data from SAP table IPHYINVTRYCUBE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPHYINVTRYCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPHYINVTRYCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPHYINVTRYCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPHYINVTRYCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPHYINVTRYCUBE,
      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE TYPE IPHYINVTRYCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPHYINVTRYCUBE> TYPE IPHYINVTRYCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPHYINVTRYCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPHYINVTRYCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_IPHYINVTRYCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPHYINVTRYCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPHYINVTRYCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPHYINVTRYCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPHYINVTRYCUBE ASSIGNING <IPHYINVTRYCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPHYINVTRYCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<IPHYINVTRYCUBE>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<IPHYINVTRYCUBE>-PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENT = 1.
<IPHYINVTRYCUBE>-PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<IPHYINVTRYCUBE>-PLANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPHYINVTRYCUBE INTO WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-BATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-PHYSICALINVENTORYSTOCKTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-SALESORDER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPHYINVTRYCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPHYINVTRYCUBE INTO WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PHYSINVTRYRECOUNTDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-PHYSINVTRYRECOUNTDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-PHYSINVTRYRECOUNTDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEMATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEMATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEMATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIALBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIALBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-MATERIALBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFENTRY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-UNITOFENTRY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE-UNITOFENTRY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYSTOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYITEMISCOUNTED TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVTRYDIFFERENCEISPOSTED TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVTRYITEMISRECOUNTED TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVTRYITEMISDELETED TYPE STRING,
CYCLECOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYTYPE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGISBLOCKEDFORPHYSINVTRY TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVTRYDOCHASQTYSNAPSHOT TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYLASTCOUNTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REASONFORPHYSINVTRYDIFFERENCE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVENTORYPLANNEDCOUNTDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVTRYDIFFISDISTRIBUTED TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYGROUPTYPE TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYGROUP TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENTDESC TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVENTORYREFERENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVTRYRECOUNTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ISVALUEONLYMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
ISHANDLEDINALTVUNITOFMSR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SALESPRICEVALUATIONISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
BOOKQTYBFRCOUNTINMATLBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALINVENTORYITEMISZERO TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYINUNITOFENTRY TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCEQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFENTRY TYPE STRING,
DIFFSLSPRCAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ENTEREDSLSAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SLSPRICEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
PHYSINVTRYCTAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
BOOKQTYAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MAXABSDIFFAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MINABSDIFFAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFPHYSINVTRYITEMS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYSTOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-SCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYITEMISCOUNTED sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVTRYDIFFERENCEISPOSTED sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVTRYITEMISRECOUNTED sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVTRYITEMISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-CYCLECOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-INVENTORYTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-POSTINGISBLOCKEDFORPHYSINVTRY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVTRYDOCHASQTYSNAPSHOT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYLASTCOUNTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-REASONFORPHYSINVTRYDIFFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVENTORYPLANNEDCOUNTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVTRYDIFFISDISTRIBUTED sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYGROUPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYDOCUMENTDESC sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVENTORYREFERENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVTRYRECOUNTDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-ISVALUEONLYMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-ISHANDLEDINALTVUNITOFMSR sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PRODUCTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-SALESPRICEVALUATIONISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-BOOKQTYBFRCOUNTINMATLBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSICALINVENTORYITEMISZERO sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MATERIALBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-QUANTITYINUNITOFENTRY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-DIFFERENCEQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-UNITOFENTRY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-DIFFSLSPRCAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-ENTEREDSLSAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-SLSPRICEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-PHYSINVTRYCTAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-BOOKQTYAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-DIFFERENCEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MAXABSDIFFAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-MINABSDIFFAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHYINVTRYCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFPHYSINVTRYITEMS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.