ABAP Select data from SAP table IPHSLSCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPHSLSCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPHSLSCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPHSLSCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPHSLSCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPHSLSCUBE,
      WA_IPHSLSCUBE TYPE IPHSLSCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPHSLSCUBE> TYPE IPHSLSCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPHSLSCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPHSLSCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_IPHSLSCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPHSLSCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPHSLSCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPHSLSCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPHSLSCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPHSLSCUBE ASSIGNING <IPHSLSCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPHSLSCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<IPHSLSCUBE>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<IPHSLSCUBE>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<IPHSLSCUBE>-TAXITEM = 1.
<IPHSLSCUBE>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPHSLSCUBE INTO WA_IPHSLSCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPHSLSCUBE-STATRYRPTGENTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHSLSCUBE-STATRYRPTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHSLSCUBE-STATRYRPTRUNID, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TAXCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPHSLSCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPHSLSCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPHSLSCUBE INTO WA_IPHSLSCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SALESAMTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-SALESAMTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-SALESAMTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TOTALGROSSAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TOTALGROSSAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPHSLSCUBE-TOTALGROSSAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPHSLSCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TAXITEM TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIODENDDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
MIDDLENAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESAMTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ENDDATEMONTH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXITEM sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXBOX sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-FISCALPERIODENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-MIDDLENAME sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-VATREGISTRATION sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-EXEMPTTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-ZEROTAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-SALESAMTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-TOTALGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IPHSLSCUBE_STR-ENDDATEMONTH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.