ABAP Select data from SAP table IORGM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IORGM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IORGM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IORGM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IORGM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IORGM,
      WA_IORGM TYPE IORGM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IORGM> TYPE IORGM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IORGM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IORGM
  INTO TABLE IT_IORGM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IORGM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IORGM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IORGM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IORGM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IORGM ASSIGNING <IORGM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IORGM>-MANDT = 1.
<IORGM>-DFSORGLMEASUREUUID = 1.
<IORGM>-CASETYPE = 1.
<IORGM>-DFSORGLMEASURECATEGORYTEXT = 1.
<IORGM>-CASEID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IORGM INTO WA_IORGM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IORGM-CASEEXTERNALREFERENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_IORGM-CASECREATEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_IORGM-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_IORGM-CASELASTCHANGEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_IORGM-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_IORGM-CASECLOSEDBY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IORGM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IORGM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IORGM INTO WA_IORGM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CASEID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IORGM-CASEID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IORGM-CASEID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IORGM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASUREUUID TYPE STRING,
CASETYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASURECATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
CASEID TYPE STRING,
CASEEXTERNALREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CASECREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CASELASTCHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CASECLOSEDBY TYPE STRING,
CLOSEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CASEPROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASURERESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASUREDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CASEAUTHORIZATIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
CASESTATUS TYPE STRING,
CASESTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
STATUSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
CASESYSTEMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CASESTATUSOBJECTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CASESYSTEMSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
CASEUSERSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
CASEREASON TYPE STRING,
WORKFLOWTASKINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASUREHEADERTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASUREHEADERID TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASURETYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMEASURETYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSORGLMSREFFECTIVENESSDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IORGM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IORGM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASUREUUID sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASURECATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASEID sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASEEXTERNALREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASECREATEDBY sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASELASTCHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASECLOSEDBY sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CLOSEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASEPROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASURERESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASUREDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASEAUTHORIZATIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASESTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-STATUSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASESYSTEMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASESTATUSOBJECTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASESYSTEMSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASEUSERSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-CASEREASON sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-WORKFLOWTASKINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASUREHEADERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASUREHEADERID sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASURETYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMEASURETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IORGM_STR-DFSORGLMSREFFECTIVENESSDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.