ABAP Select data from SAP table IORDIPERFCUBECA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IORDIPERFCUBECA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IORDIPERFCUBECA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IORDIPERFCUBECA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IORDIPERFCUBECA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IORDIPERFCUBECA,
      WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA TYPE IORDIPERFCUBECA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IORDIPERFCUBECA> TYPE IORDIPERFCUBECA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IORDIPERFCUBECA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IORDIPERFCUBECA
  INTO TABLE IT_IORDIPERFCUBECA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IORDIPERFCUBECA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IORDIPERFCUBECA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IORDIPERFCUBECA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IORDIPERFCUBECA ASSIGNING <IORDIPERFCUBECA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IORDIPERFCUBECA>-MANDT = 1.
<IORDIPERFCUBECA>-ORDERDOCUMENT = 1.
<IORDIPERFCUBECA>-ORDERDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<IORDIPERFCUBECA>-ORDERDOCUMENTITEMINTERNALID = 1.
<IORDIPERFCUBECA>-SALESORDER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IORDIPERFCUBECA INTO WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-STOCKTRANSPORTORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-SALESORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-PURCHASEORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-SHIPPINGPOINT, sy-vline,
  WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-WAREHOUSENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IORDIPERFCUBECA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IORDIPERFCUBECA INTO WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-ORDERDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-ORDERDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STOCKTRANSPORTORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-STOCKTRANSPORTORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-STOCKTRANSPORTORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESORDERTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-SALESORDERTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-SALESORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-RATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA-RATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ORDERDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ORDERDOCUMENTITEMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
STOCKTRANSPORTORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
RECEIVINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
NMBROFDLVRDASREQDSLSDOCITEMS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFINCOMINGSLSORDERITEMS TYPE STRING,
EARLIESTREQDDELIVDATE TYPE STRING,
REQDDELIVDATEYEAR TYPE STRING,
REQDDELIVDATEYEARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
REQDDELIVDATEYEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
REQDDELIVDATECALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
REQDDELIVDATEYEARWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
EARLIESTPLNDGIDATE TYPE STRING,
PLNDGIDATEYEAR TYPE STRING,
PLNDGIDATEYEARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
PLNDGIDATEYEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
PLNDGIDATEYEARWEEK TYPE STRING,
NROFINCGORDITEMSCURYEAR TYPE STRING,
NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURYEAR TYPE STRING,
NROFINCGORDITEMSCURQUARTER TYPE STRING,
NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURQUARTER TYPE STRING,
NROFINCGORDITEMSCURMONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURMONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFINCGORDITEMSCURWEEK TYPE STRING,
NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURWEEK TYPE STRING,
RATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-ORDERDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-ORDERDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-ORDERDOCUMENTITEMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-STOCKTRANSPORTORDER sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-SALESORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-PURCHASEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-WAREHOUSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-SUPPLYINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-RECEIVINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NMBROFDLVRDASREQDSLSDOCITEMS sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NUMBEROFINCOMINGSLSORDERITEMS sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-EARLIESTREQDDELIVDATE sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-REQDDELIVDATEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-REQDDELIVDATEYEARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-REQDDELIVDATEYEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-REQDDELIVDATECALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-REQDDELIVDATEYEARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-EARLIESTPLNDGIDATE sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-PLNDGIDATEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-PLNDGIDATEYEARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-PLNDGIDATEYEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-PLNDGIDATEYEARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFINCGORDITEMSCURYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFINCGORDITEMSCURQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFINCGORDITEMSCURMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFINCGORDITEMSCURWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-NROFDLVRDASREQDITEMSCURWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IORDIPERFCUBECA_STR-RATIOUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.