ABAP Select data from SAP table INZSRTAXRETBOXC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP INZSRTAXRETBOXC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to INZSRTAXRETBOXC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the INZSRTAXRETBOXC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_INZSRTAXRETBOXC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF INZSRTAXRETBOXC,
      WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC TYPE INZSRTAXRETBOXC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <INZSRTAXRETBOXC> TYPE INZSRTAXRETBOXC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_INZSRTAXRETBOXC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM INZSRTAXRETBOXC
  INTO TABLE IT_INZSRTAXRETBOXC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM INZSRTAXRETBOXC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_INZSRTAXRETBOXC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_INZSRTAXRETBOXC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_INZSRTAXRETBOXC ASSIGNING <INZSRTAXRETBOXC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<INZSRTAXRETBOXC>-MANDT = 1.
<INZSRTAXRETBOXC>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<INZSRTAXRETBOXC>-TOTALSLSANDINCAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY = 1.
<INZSRTAXRETBOXC>-ZERORATESUPPLYAMTINRPTGCRCY = 1.
<INZSRTAXRETBOXC>-NETSUPPLYAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_INZSRTAXRETBOXC INTO WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC-GSTONSUPPLYAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC-ADJMTONSLSANDINCAMTINRPTGCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC-TOTALGSTCOLLECTEDAMTINRPTGCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC-TOTPURANDEXPENSESAMTINRPTGCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC-GSTONPURCHASEAMTINRPTGCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC-GSTCREDITADJMTAMTINRPTGCRCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_INZSRTAXRETBOXC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_INZSRTAXRETBOXC INTO WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
TOTALSLSANDINCAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
ZERORATESUPPLYAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETSUPPLYAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
GSTONSUPPLYAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
ADJMTONSLSANDINCAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALGSTCOLLECTEDAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTPURANDEXPENSESAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
GSTONPURCHASEAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
GSTCREDITADJMTAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALGSTCREDITAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
GSTPYBLORRFNDAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
GSTAMOUNTISREFUNDABLE TYPE STRING,
GSTAMOUNTISPAYABLE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NETDUEDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-TOTALSLSANDINCAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-ZERORATESUPPLYAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-NETSUPPLYAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-GSTONSUPPLYAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-ADJMTONSLSANDINCAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-TOTALGSTCOLLECTEDAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-TOTPURANDEXPENSESAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-GSTONPURCHASEAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-GSTCREDITADJMTAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-TOTALGSTCREDITAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-GSTPYBLORRFNDAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-GSTAMOUNTISREFUNDABLE sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-GSTAMOUNTISPAYABLE sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_INZSRTAXRETBOXC_STR-NETDUEDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.