ABAP Select data from SAP table IMTORDOPPLV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMTORDOPPLV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMTORDOPPLV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMTORDOPPLV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMTORDOPPLV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMTORDOPPLV,
      WA_IMTORDOPPLV TYPE IMTORDOPPLV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMTORDOPPLV> TYPE IMTORDOPPLV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMTORDOPPLV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMTORDOPPLV
  INTO TABLE IT_IMTORDOPPLV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMTORDOPPLV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMTORDOPPLV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMTORDOPPLV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMTORDOPPLV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMTORDOPPLV ASSIGNING <IMTORDOPPLV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMTORDOPPLV>-MANDT = 1.
<IMTORDOPPLV>-MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER = 1.
<IMTORDOPPLV>-MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER = 1.
<IMTORDOPPLV>-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORK = 1.
<IMTORDOPPLV>-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMTORDOPPLV INTO WA_IMTORDOPPLV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONDURATION, sy-vline,
  WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPPLNDDELIVERYDURATIONINDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMTORDOPPLV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMTORDOPPLV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMTORDOPPLV INTO WA_IMTORDOPPLV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPPLANNEDPROCESSINGDURNUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPPLANNEDPROCESSINGDURNUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMTORDOPPLV-OPPLANNEDPROCESSINGDURNUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMTORDOPPLV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPLANNEDWORK TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONDURATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPPLNDDELIVERYDURATIONINDAYS TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDWORKQTY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONTOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
OPPLANNEDPROCESSINGDURN TYPE STRING,
OPPLANNEDPROCESSINGDURNUNIT TYPE STRING,
TOTALFLOATFORFORECASTEDDATES TYPE STRING,
TOTALFLOATFORBASICDATES TYPE STRING,
OPBSCSTARTDATECONSTRAINTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONSTRAINTDATEFORBSCSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CONSTRAINTTIMEFORBSCSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
OPBSCENDDATECONSTRAINTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONSTRAINTDATEFORBSCFINISHDATE TYPE STRING,
CONSTRAINTTIMEFORBSCFINISHTIME TYPE STRING,
BASICDATESFREEFLOAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORK sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERATIONDURATION sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERATIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPPLNDDELIVERYDURATIONINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-FORECASTEDWORKQTY sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-CONFIRMATIONTOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPPLANNEDPROCESSINGDURN sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPPLANNEDPROCESSINGDURNUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-TOTALFLOATFORFORECASTEDDATES sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-TOTALFLOATFORBASICDATES sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPBSCSTARTDATECONSTRAINTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-CONSTRAINTDATEFORBSCSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-CONSTRAINTTIMEFORBSCSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-OPBSCENDDATECONSTRAINTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-CONSTRAINTDATEFORBSCFINISHDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-CONSTRAINTTIMEFORBSCFINISHTIME sy-vline 
WA_IMTORDOPPLV_STR-BASICDATESFREEFLOAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.