ABAP Select data from SAP table IMPLANCALLHIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMPLANCALLHIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMPLANCALLHIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMPLANCALLHIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMPLANCALLHIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMPLANCALLHIST,
      WA_IMPLANCALLHIST TYPE IMPLANCALLHIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMPLANCALLHIST> TYPE IMPLANCALLHIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMPLANCALLHIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMPLANCALLHIST
  INTO TABLE IT_IMPLANCALLHIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMPLANCALLHIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMPLANCALLHIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMPLANCALLHIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMPLANCALLHIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMPLANCALLHIST ASSIGNING <IMPLANCALLHIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMPLANCALLHIST>-MANDT = 1.
<IMPLANCALLHIST>-MAINTENANCEPLAN = 1.
<IMPLANCALLHIST>-MAINTENANCEPLANCALLNUMBER = 1.
<IMPLANCALLHIST>-MAINTENANCEPACKAGE = 1.
<IMPLANCALLHIST>-MAINTENANCESTRATEGY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMPLANCALLHIST INTO WA_IMPLANCALLHIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-MAINTENANCECALLNEXTPLANNEDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-SCHEDULINGTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-MAINTENANCEPLANCALLISLOCKED, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-SCHEDULINGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-MAINTENANCECALLDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-COMPLETIONDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMPLANCALLHIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMPLANCALLHIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMPLANCALLHIST INTO WA_IMPLANCALLHIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCEPLAN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-MAINTENANCEPLAN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMPLANCALLHIST-MAINTENANCEPLAN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLAN TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPACKAGE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCESTRATEGY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECALLNEXTPLANNEDDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANCALLISLOCKED TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECALLDATE TYPE STRING,
COMPLETIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CYCLESETSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
MAINTCALLCOMPLTNCNTRRDNG TYPE STRING,
MAINTCALLNEXTPLNDCNTRRDNG TYPE STRING,
RELEASEDBYUSERNAME TYPE STRING,
MAINTCALLISINVOKEDONPLNDDATE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECALLISOUTSTANDING TYPE STRING,
MAINTCALLHORIZONISNOTREACHED TYPE STRING,
MAINTPLANLASTSCHEDULEDDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCEPLAN sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCEPACKAGE sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCESTRATEGY sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCECALLNEXTPLANNEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-SCHEDULINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANCALLISLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-SCHEDULINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCECALLDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-COMPLETIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-CYCLESETSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTCALLCOMPLTNCNTRRDNG sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTCALLNEXTPLNDCNTRRDNG sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-RELEASEDBYUSERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTCALLISINVOKEDONPLNDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTENANCECALLISOUTSTANDING sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTCALLHORIZONISNOTREACHED sy-vline 
WA_IMPLANCALLHIST_STR-MAINTPLANLASTSCHEDULEDDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.