ABAP Select data from SAP table IMPEWIVARBL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMPEWIVARBL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMPEWIVARBL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMPEWIVARBL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMPEWIVARBL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMPEWIVARBL,
      WA_IMPEWIVARBL TYPE IMPEWIVARBL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMPEWIVARBL> TYPE IMPEWIVARBL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMPEWIVARBL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMPEWIVARBL
  INTO TABLE IT_IMPEWIVARBL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMPEWIVARBL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMPEWIVARBL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMPEWIVARBL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMPEWIVARBL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMPEWIVARBL ASSIGNING <IMPEWIVARBL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMPEWIVARBL>-MANDT = 1.
<IMPEWIVARBL>-MFGWORKINSTRUCTION = 1.
<IMPEWIVARBL>-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVERSCOUNTER = 1.
<IMPEWIVARBL>-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVARIABLE = 1.
<IMPEWIVARBL>-PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMPEWIVARBL INTO WA_IMPEWIVARBL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMPEWIVARBL-SELECTEDCONTEXTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEWIVARBL-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICNMBR, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEWIVARBL-PRODNRSCETOOLCOUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEWIVARBL-BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEWIVARBL-BOOCHARCGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEWIVARBL-ORIGLDGTLMOCKUPCHARCSUUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMPEWIVARBL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMPEWIVARBL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMPEWIVARBL INTO WA_IMPEWIVARBL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMPEWIVARBL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MFGWORKINSTRUCTION TYPE STRING,
MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVERSCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVARIABLE TYPE STRING,
PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SELECTEDCONTEXTTYPE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICNMBR TYPE STRING,
PRODNRSCETOOLCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BOOCHARCGROUP TYPE STRING,
ORIGLDGTLMOCKUPCHARCSUUID TYPE STRING,
LOGICALCOMPONENT TYPE STRING,
PRODMFGINFOCAMERAINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
DGTLMOCKUPCHARCSUUID TYPE STRING,
PRODMFGINFOITEMVALUEUUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-MFGWORKINSTRUCTION sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVERSCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVARIABLE sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-SELECTEDCONTEXTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICNMBR sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-PRODNRSCETOOLCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-BOOCHARCGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-ORIGLDGTLMOCKUPCHARCSUUID sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-LOGICALCOMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-PRODMFGINFOCAMERAINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-DGTLMOCKUPCHARCSUUID sy-vline 
WA_IMPEWIVARBL_STR-PRODMFGINFOITEMVALUEUUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.