ABAP Select data from SAP table IMPEOABOOOPCA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMPEOABOOOPCA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMPEOABOOOPCA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMPEOABOOOPCA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMPEOABOOOPCA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMPEOABOOOPCA,
      WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA TYPE IMPEOABOOOPCA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMPEOABOOOPCA> TYPE IMPEOABOOOPCA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMPEOABOOOPCA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMPEOABOOOPCA
  INTO TABLE IT_IMPEOABOOOPCA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMPEOABOOOPCA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMPEOABOOOPCA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMPEOABOOOPCA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMPEOABOOOPCA ASSIGNING <IMPEOABOOOPCA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMPEOABOOOPCA>-MANDT = 1.
<IMPEOABOOOPCA>-OPERATIONACTIVITY = 1.
<IMPEOABOOOPCA>-OPERATIONACTYVERSIONCOUNTER = 1.
<IMPEOABOOOPCA>-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE = 1.
<IMPEOABOOOPCA>-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMPEOABOOOPCA INTO WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-BILLOFMATERIALITEMQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-BILLOFMATERIALITEMUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-ASSEMBLYSEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMPEOABOOOPCA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMPEOABOOOPCA INTO WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BILLOFMATERIALITEMUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-BILLOFMATERIALITEMUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA-BILLOFMATERIALITEMUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONACTYVERSIONCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP TYPE STRING,
BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALITEMQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALITEMUNIT TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLYSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-OPERATIONACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-OPERATIONACTYVERSIONCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-BILLOFMATERIALITEMQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-BILLOFMATERIALITEMUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-ASSEMBLYSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-CHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_IMPEOABOOOPCA_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.