ABAP Select data from SAP table IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW,
      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW TYPE IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW> TYPE IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW ASSIGNING <IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW>-TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTDUMMYLOTID = 1.
<IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW>-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER = 1.
<IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW>-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE = 1.
<IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW>-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPENAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW INTO WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-SIDE, sy-vline,
  WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-PRICINGCONDITIONTERM, sy-vline,
  WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-CONTRACTSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-TRDGCONTRAPPLSTSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW INTO WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACMPRCGCNDNFIXEDRATEFUTUREUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-ACMPRCGCNDNFIXEDRATEFUTUREUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-ACMPRCGCNDNFIXEDRATEFUTUREUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRDGCONTRGOODSSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-TRDGCONTRGOODSSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-TRDGCONTRGOODSSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACMFORMULAUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-ACMFORMULAUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW-ACMFORMULAUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTDUMMYLOTID TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SIDE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGCONDITIONTERM TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRAPPLSTSNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTPLANT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
PRICINGAPPROACH TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATEPAYMENTTERM TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION1 TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRPURGINCOTERMSLOC1TEXT TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRSLSINCOTERMSLOC1TEXT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRCREATEDONDATE TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRPERSONRESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
ACMPRICINGITEMQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONPOINT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
ACMPRICINGMARKETIDENTIFIERCODE TYPE STRING,
MATURITYKEYDATE TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNTRADINGCONTRCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACMPRCGTOTAMT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYDEALDETEFFECTIVEFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYDEALDETEFFECTIVETODATE TYPE STRING,
ACMPRCGINTENDEDPRCTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACMYOURREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ACMCUSTOMERREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ACMPRCGCNDNFUTUREPRICE TYPE STRING,
ACMPRCGCNDNFUTURETERMCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACMPRCGCNDNFIXEDRATEFUTUREUOM TYPE STRING,
ACMPRCGCNDNFUTUREFIXEDRATEQTY TYPE STRING,
ACMPRCGCNDNBASISPRC TYPE STRING,
PRCGCONDITIONTERMFIXEDRATECRCY TYPE STRING,
ACMTRDGCONTRPRCGSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTSRCELOTID TYPE STRING,
ACMPURGINCOTERMSPART1 TYPE STRING,
ACMSLSINCOTERMSPART1 TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRGOODSSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ACMFORMULAUOM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTDUMMYLOTID sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-SIDE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PRICINGCONDITIONTERM sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-CONTRACTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRAPPLSTSNAME sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-CONTRACTPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-CONTRACTMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PRICINGAPPROACH sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ALTERNATEPAYMENTTERM sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-INCOTERMS sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION1 sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRPURGINCOTERMSLOC1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRSLSINCOTERMSLOC1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRCREATEDONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRPERSONRESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRICINGITEMQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-VALUATIONPOINT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRICINGMARKETIDENTIFIERCODE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-MATURITYKEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PRCGCNDNTRADINGCONTRCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRCGTOTAMT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-CMMDTYDEALDETEFFECTIVEFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-CMMDTYDEALDETEFFECTIVETODATE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRCGINTENDEDPRCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMYOURREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMCUSTOMERREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRCGCNDNFUTUREPRICE sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRCGCNDNFUTURETERMCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRCGCNDNFIXEDRATEFUTUREUOM sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRCGCNDNFUTUREFIXEDRATEQTY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPRCGCNDNBASISPRC sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PRCGCONDITIONTERMFIXEDRATECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMTRDGCONTRPRCGSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTSRCELOTID sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMPURGINCOTERMSPART1 sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMSLSINCOTERMSPART1 sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-TRDGCONTRGOODSSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IMNTNCONTPRCGOVW_STR-ACMFORMULAUOM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.