ABAP Select data from SAP table IMFGORDOPACTYPIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMFGORDOPACTYPIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMFGORDOPACTYPIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMFGORDOPACTYPIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMFGORDOPACTYPIC,
      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC TYPE IMFGORDOPACTYPIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMFGORDOPACTYPIC> TYPE IMFGORDOPACTYPIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMFGORDOPACTYPIC
  INTO TABLE IT_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMFGORDOPACTYPIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC ASSIGNING <IMFGORDOPACTYPIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMFGORDOPACTYPIC>-MANDT = 1.
<IMFGORDOPACTYPIC>-OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE = 1.
<IMFGORDOPACTYPIC>-OPACTYNTWKELEMENT = 1.
<IMFGORDOPACTYPIC>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<IMFGORDOPACTYPIC>-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC INTO WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MANUFACTURINGORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-PRODUCTIONPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPLOTHASSUBSETS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC INTO WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUALITYCONTROLCHART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-QUALITYCONTROLCHART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-QUALITYCONTROLCHART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTHASSUBSETS TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERPLANNEDTOTALQTY TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECISMEASUREDVALUERQD TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECISQUANTITATIVE TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECDECIMALPLACES TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECLOWERLIMIT TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECUPPERLIMIT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECISSELECTEDSETREQUIRED TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECRECORDINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECTARGETVALUE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARACTERISTICSAMPLESIZE TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECHASCONTROLCHART TYPE STRING,
QUALITYCONTROLCHART TYPE STRING,
QLTYCTRLCHARTAGGRGNCRITERION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPACTYCHARACTERISTICITEM TYPE STRING,
OPACTYCHARCDIVNSQNC TYPE STRING,
OPACTYCHARCGRPSQNC TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARCGRPDESC TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARCGRPDIVNDESC TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPLOTHASSUBSETS sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MFGORDERPLANNEDTOTALQTY sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECISMEASUREDVALUERQD sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECISQUANTITATIVE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECDECIMALPLACES sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECLOWERLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECUPPERLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECISSELECTEDSETREQUIRED sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECRECORDINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECTARGETVALUE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPCHARACTERISTICSAMPLESIZE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPSPECHASCONTROLCHART sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-QUALITYCONTROLCHART sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-QLTYCTRLCHARTAGGRGNCRITERION sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-OPACTYCHARACTERISTICITEM sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-OPACTYCHARCDIVNSQNC sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-OPACTYCHARCGRPSQNC sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPCHARCGRPDESC sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-INSPCHARCGRPDIVNDESC sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDOPACTYPIC_STR-REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.