ABAP Select data from SAP table IMFGORDDOCDGMVT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMFGORDDOCDGMVT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMFGORDDOCDGMVT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMFGORDDOCDGMVT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMFGORDDOCDGMVT,
      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT TYPE IMFGORDDOCDGMVT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMFGORDDOCDGMVT> TYPE IMFGORDDOCDGMVT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMFGORDDOCDGMVT
  INTO TABLE IT_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMFGORDDOCDGMVT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT ASSIGNING <IMFGORDDOCDGMVT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMFGORDDOCDGMVT>-MANDT = 1.
<IMFGORDDOCDGMVT>-GOODSMOVEMENT = 1.
<IMFGORDDOCDGMVT>-GOODSMOVEMENTYEAR = 1.
<IMFGORDDOCDGMVT>-GOODSMOVEMENTITEM = 1.
<IMFGORDDOCDGMVT>-MANUFACTURINGORDER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT INTO WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-PRODUCTIONPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-GOODSMOVEMENTPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-RESERVATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT INTO WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSMOVEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-GOODSMOVEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-GOODSMOVEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GOODSMOVEMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-GOODSMOVEMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-GOODSMOVEMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENTRYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-ENTRYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT-ENTRYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENT TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTPLANT TYPE STRING,
RESERVATION TYPE STRING,
RESERVATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
RESERVATIONRECORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
RESERVATIONISFINALLYISSUED TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTREFDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECIPIENTNAME TYPE STRING,
UNLOADINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTISNONVALUATED TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTISCMPLTLYDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ENTRYUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYINENTRYUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSMOVEMENT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-RESERVATION sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-RESERVATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-RESERVATIONRECORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-RESERVATIONISFINALLYISSUED sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTREFDOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSRECIPIENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-UNLOADINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSRECEIPTISNONVALUATED sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GOODSRECEIPTISCMPLTLYDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-QUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-ENTRYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-QUANTITYINENTRYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMFGORDDOCDGMVT_STR-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.