ABAP Select data from SAP table ILOCANALYSISCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ILOCANALYSISCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ILOCANALYSISCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ILOCANALYSISCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ILOCANALYSISCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ILOCANALYSISCUBE,
      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE TYPE ILOCANALYSISCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ILOCANALYSISCUBE> TYPE ILOCANALYSISCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ILOCANALYSISCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ILOCANALYSISCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_ILOCANALYSISCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ILOCANALYSISCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ILOCANALYSISCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ILOCANALYSISCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ILOCANALYSISCUBE ASSIGNING <ILOCANALYSISCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ILOCANALYSISCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<ILOCANALYSISCUBE>-MAINTENANCENOTIFICATION = 1.
<ILOCANALYSISCUBE>-NOTIFICATIONTEXT = 1.
<ILOCANALYSISCUBE>-MAINTENANCEPLANT = 1.
<ILOCANALYSISCUBE>-PLANTSECTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ILOCANALYSISCUBE INTO WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-NOTIFICATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-NOTIFPROCESSINGPHASE, sy-vline,
  WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-MAINTENANCEPLANNINGPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-MAINTPRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-MAINTPRIORITYTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-NOTIFICATIONORIGIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ILOCANALYSISCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ILOCANALYSISCUBE INTO WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCENOTIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-MAINTENANCENOTIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-MAINTENANCENOTIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field ASSEMBLY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-ASSEMBLY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-ASSEMBLY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TECHO, internal->external for field TECHNICALOBJECTLABEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TECHO_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-TECHNICALOBJECTLABEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-TECHNICALOBJECTLABEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCTIONALLOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-FUNCTIONALLOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-FUNCTIONALLOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LINEARDATAUNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-LINEARDATAUNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-LINEARDATAUNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MAINTOBJDOWNTIMEDURATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-MAINTOBJDOWNTIMEDURATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-MAINTOBJDOWNTIMEDURATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LEADTIMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-LEADTIMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE-LEADTIMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCENOTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTSECTION TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
NOTIFPROCESSINGPHASE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANNINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONORIGIN TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANNERGROUP TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEOBJECTISDOWN TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTERPLANT TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERPLANT TYPE STRING,
ASSETLOCATION TYPE STRING,
ASSETROOM TYPE STRING,
ABCINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
MAINTOBJECTFREEDEFINEDATTRIB TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONCREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONCOMPLETIONDATE TYPE STRING,
COMPLETIONTIME TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONREFERENCEDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDENDTIME TYPE STRING,
MALFUNCTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
MALFUNCTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
MALFUNCTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
MALFUNCTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
REPORTEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
TECHNICALOBJECTLABEL TYPE STRING,
TECHOBJISEQUIPORFUNCNLLOC TYPE STRING,
TECHNICALOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETMANUFACTURERNAME TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURERPARTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CONSTRUCTIONYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONSTRUCTIONMONTH TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALLOCATION TYPE STRING,
CATALOGPROFILE TYPE STRING,
LINEARDATASTARTPOINT TYPE STRING,
LINEARDATAENDPOINT TYPE STRING,
LINEARDATALENGTH TYPE STRING,
LINEARDATAUNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCREATEDMAINTNOTIFS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFREPORTEDBREAKDOWNS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCREATEDMAINTORDERS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCOMPLETEDMAINTNOTIF TYPE STRING,
NMBROFDELTDMAINTNOTIFICATIONS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFOPENMAINTNOTIFICATIONS TYPE STRING,
MAINTOBJECTDOWNTIMEDURATION TYPE STRING,
MAINTOBJDOWNTIMEDURATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
TOTALLEADTIMEOFMAINTNOTIF TYPE STRING,
LEADTIMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NROFOUTSTANDINGMAINTNOTIF TYPE STRING,
NROFMAINTNOTIFCMPLTDONSCHED TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFMAINTNOTIFTASKS TYPE STRING,
NROFMAINTNOTIFSUCCSSFLTASKS TYPE STRING,
NROFMAINTNOTIFACTIVETASKS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTENANCENOTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFICATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-PLANTSECTION sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFICATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFPROCESSINGPHASE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANNINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTPRIORITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFICATIONORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-ASSEMBLY sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANNERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTENANCEOBJECTISDOWN sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINWORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINWORKCENTERPLANT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-WORKCENTERPLANT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-ASSETLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-ASSETROOM sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-ABCINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTOBJECTFREEDEFINEDATTRIB sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFICATIONCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFICATIONCREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFICATIONCOMPLETIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-COMPLETIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NOTIFICATIONREFERENCEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-REQUIREDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-REQUIREDSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-REQUIREDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-REQUIREDENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MALFUNCTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MALFUNCTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MALFUNCTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MALFUNCTIONENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-REPORTEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-TECHNICALOBJECTLABEL sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-TECHOBJISEQUIPORFUNCNLLOC sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-TECHNICALOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-ASSETMANUFACTURERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MANUFACTURERPARTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MANUFACTURERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-CONSTRUCTIONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-CONSTRUCTIONMONTH sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-FUNCTIONALLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-CATALOGPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LINEARDATASTARTPOINT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LINEARDATAENDPOINT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LINEARDATALENGTH sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LINEARDATAUNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFCREATEDMAINTNOTIFS sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFREPORTEDBREAKDOWNS sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFCREATEDMAINTORDERS sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFCOMPLETEDMAINTNOTIF sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NMBROFDELTDMAINTNOTIFICATIONS sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NMBROFOPENMAINTNOTIFICATIONS sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTOBJECTDOWNTIMEDURATION sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-MAINTOBJDOWNTIMEDURATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-TOTALLEADTIMEOFMAINTNOTIF sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-LEADTIMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NROFOUTSTANDINGMAINTNOTIF sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NROFMAINTNOTIFCMPLTDONSCHED sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFMAINTNOTIFTASKS sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NROFMAINTNOTIFSUCCSSFLTASKS sy-vline 
WA_ILOCANALYSISCUBE_STR-NROFMAINTNOTIFACTIVETASKS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.