ABAP Select data from SAP table IINVGCSMRELIAMAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IINVGCSMRELIAMAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IINVGCSMRELIAMAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IINVGCSMRELIAMAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IINVGCSMRELIAMAT,
      WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT TYPE IINVGCSMRELIAMAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IINVGCSMRELIAMAT> TYPE IINVGCSMRELIAMAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IINVGCSMRELIAMAT
  INTO TABLE IT_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IINVGCSMRELIAMAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT ASSIGNING <IINVGCSMRELIAMAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IINVGCSMRELIAMAT>-MANDT = 1.
<IINVGCSMRELIAMAT>-INVGCSMRELIABILITYMATRIXUUID = 1.
<IINVGCSMRELIAMAT>-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFOBJID = 1.
<IINVGCSMRELIAMAT>-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXCHARREFOBJID = 1.
<IINVGCSMRELIAMAT>-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFTYPECODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT INTO WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFSETTYPEID, sy-vline,
  WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFLOGSYSTID, sy-vline,
  WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXSRCERLIBTYID, sy-vline,
  WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXINFORLIBTYID, sy-vline,
  WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXHNDLGCODEID, sy-vline,
  WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXISDELETED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT INTO WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFLOGSYSTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFLOGSYSTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFLOGSYSTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRELIABILITYMATRIXUUID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFOBJID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXCHARREFOBJID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFSETTYPEID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFLOGSYSTID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXSRCERLIBTYID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXINFORLIBTYID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXHNDLGCODEID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXISDELETED TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXARCHIVESTS TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXRLIBTYID TYPE STRING,
INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXICONURL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRELIABILITYMATRIXUUID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFOBJID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXCHARREFOBJID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFSETTYPEID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXREFLOGSYSTID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXSRCERLIBTYID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXINFORLIBTYID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXHNDLGCODEID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXARCHIVESTS sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXRLIBTYID sy-vline 
WA_IINVGCSMRELIAMAT_STR-INVGCSMRLIBTYMTRXICONURL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.