ABAP Select data from SAP table IINSPLOTWSTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IINSPLOTWSTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IINSPLOTWSTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IINSPLOTWSTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IINSPLOTWSTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IINSPLOTWSTS,
      WA_IINSPLOTWSTS TYPE IINSPLOTWSTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IINSPLOTWSTS> TYPE IINSPLOTWSTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IINSPLOTWSTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IINSPLOTWSTS
  INTO TABLE IT_IINSPLOTWSTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IINSPLOTWSTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IINSPLOTWSTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IINSPLOTWSTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IINSPLOTWSTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IINSPLOTWSTS ASSIGNING <IINSPLOTWSTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IINSPLOTWSTS>-MANDT = 1.
<IINSPLOTWSTS>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<IINSPLOTWSTS>-STATUSOBJECT = 1.
<IINSPLOTWSTS>-INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSCREATED = 1.
<IINSPLOTWSTS>-INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSRELEASED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IINSPLOTWSTS INTO WA_IINSPLOTWSTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSSKIP, sy-vline,
  WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPLOTSTATUSRSLTSCONFIRMED, sy-vline,
  WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPLOTSTSDEFECTSRECORDED, sy-vline,
  WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPLOTSTSSHRTTRMINSPCMPLTD, sy-vline,
  WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPLOTSTATUSINSPCOMPLETED, sy-vline,
  WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPLOTSTATUSCANCELED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IINSPLOTWSTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IINSPLOTWSTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IINSPLOTWSTS INTO WA_IINSPLOTWSTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IINSPLOTWSTS-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
STATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSCREATED TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSRELEASED TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSSKIP TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSTATUSRSLTSCONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSTSDEFECTSRECORDED TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSTSSHRTTRMINSPCMPLTD TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSTATUSINSPCOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSTATUSCANCELED TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSTATUSREPAIR TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-STATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSCREATED sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTSTATUSSKIP sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPLOTSTATUSRSLTSCONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPLOTSTSDEFECTSRECORDED sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPLOTSTSSHRTTRMINSPCMPLTD sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPLOTSTATUSINSPCOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPLOTSTATUSCANCELED sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPLOTSTATUSREPAIR sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IINSPLOTWSTS_STR-MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.