ABAP Select data from SAP table IGMIA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IGMIA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IGMIA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IGMIA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IGMIA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IGMIA,
      WA_IGMIA TYPE IGMIA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IGMIA> TYPE IGMIA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IGMIA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IGMIA
  INTO TABLE IT_IGMIA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IGMIA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IGMIA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IGMIA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IGMIA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IGMIA ASSIGNING <IGMIA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IGMIA>-MANDT = 1.
<IGMIA>-GRANTEEMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER = 1.
<IGMIA>-LEDGER = 1.
<IGMIA>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<IGMIA>-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IGMIA INTO WA_IGMIA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IGMIA-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_IGMIA-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IGMIA-FISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_IGMIA-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IGMIA-GRANTID, sy-vline,
  WA_IGMIA-SPONSOREDPROGRAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IGMIA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IGMIA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IGMIA INTO WA_IGMIA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GRANTEEFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-GRANTEEFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-GRANTEEFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-LOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-LOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IGMIA-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IGMIA-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IGMIA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDCLASS TYPE STRING,
GTEEMBUDGETVALIDITYNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICALITEM TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCCNTXT TYPE STRING,
PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCITEM TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINORIGINALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTITEMISCOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTITEMISDELETED TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IGMIA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IGMIA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GRANTEEMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-SPONSOREDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-SPONSOREDCLASS sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GTEEMBUDGETVALIDITYNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GRANTEEMGMTVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-ISSTATISTICALITEM sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GRANTEEFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-LOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCCNTXT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-PREDECESSORREFERENCEDOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-ORIGINALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-AMOUNTINORIGINALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GRANTEEMGMTITEMISCOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-GRANTEEMGMTITEMISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_IGMIA_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.