ABAP Select data from SAP table IFRCNTRITMVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFRCNTRITMVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFRCNTRITMVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFRCNTRITMVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFRCNTRITMVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFRCNTRITMVH,
      WA_IFRCNTRITMVH TYPE IFRCNTRITMVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFRCNTRITMVH> TYPE IFRCNTRITMVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFRCNTRITMVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFRCNTRITMVH
  INTO TABLE IT_IFRCNTRITMVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFRCNTRITMVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFRCNTRITMVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFRCNTRITMVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFRCNTRITMVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFRCNTRITMVH ASSIGNING <IFRCNTRITMVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFRCNTRITMVH>-MANDT = 1.
<IFRCNTRITMVH>-FREIGHTCONTRACT = 1.
<IFRCNTRITMVH>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<IFRCNTRITMVH>-MATERIAL = 1.
<IFRCNTRITMVH>-COMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFRCNTRITMVH INTO WA_IFRCNTRITMVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-VALUATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-ORDERQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-NETPRICEAMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFRCNTRITMVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFRCNTRITMVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFRCNTRITMVH INTO WA_IFRCNTRITMVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FREIGHTCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-FREIGHTCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-FREIGHTCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXCHANGEAGREEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-EXCHANGEAGREEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFRCNTRITMVH-EXCHANGEAGREEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FREIGHTCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MODEOFTRANSPORT TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGEAGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGEAGREEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FREIGHTCONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-FREIGHTCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-VALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-ORDERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-NETPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-MODEOFTRANSPORT sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-EXCHANGEAGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-EXCHANGEAGREEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFRCNTRITMVH_STR-FREIGHTCONTRACTITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.