ABAP Select data from SAP table IFMFCTRDY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFMFCTRDY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFMFCTRDY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFMFCTRDY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFMFCTRDY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFMFCTRDY,
      WA_IFMFCTRDY TYPE IFMFCTRDY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFMFCTRDY> TYPE IFMFCTRDY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFMFCTRDY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFMFCTRDY
  INTO TABLE IT_IFMFCTRDY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFMFCTRDY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFMFCTRDY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFMFCTRDY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFMFCTRDY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFMFCTRDY ASSIGNING <IFMFCTRDY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFMFCTRDY>-MANDT = 1.
<IFMFCTRDY>-FIKRS = 1.
<IFMFCTRDY>-FICTR = 1.
<IFMFCTRDY>-DATBIS = 1.
<IFMFCTRDY>-DATAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFMFCTRDY INTO WA_IFMFCTRDY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFMFCTRDY-CTR_OBJNR, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMFCTRDY-ERFDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMFCTRDY-ERFNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMFCTRDY-AENDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMFCTRDY-AENNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMFCTRDY-BOSS_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFMFCTRDY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFMFCTRDY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFMFCTRDY INTO WA_IFMFCTRDY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMFCTRDY-LOGSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMFCTRDY-LOGSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMFCTRDY-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMFCTRDY-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MIN_GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMFCTRDY-MIN_GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMFCTRDY-MIN_GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MAX_GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMFCTRDY-MAX_GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMFCTRDY-MAX_GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFMFCTRDY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
FICTR TYPE STRING,
DATBIS TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
CTR_OBJNR TYPE STRING,
ERFDAT TYPE STRING,
ERFNAME TYPE STRING,
AENDAT TYPE STRING,
AENNAME TYPE STRING,
BOSS_CODE TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BOSSOT TYPE STRING,
BOSSID TYPE STRING,
BOSSNAME TYPE STRING,
FINCODE TYPE STRING,
AUGRP TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
LOGSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
DECKUNG TYPE STRING,
DATE_EXP TYPE STRING,
ANREDE TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
NAME3 TYPE STRING,
NAME4 TYPE STRING,
STRASSE TYPE STRING,
POSTLZ TYPE STRING,
ORT TYPE STRING,
ORTSTEIL TYPE STRING,
POSTFACH TYPE STRING,
POSTLZFACH TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
TELEBOX TYPE STRING,
TELEFON1 TYPE STRING,
TELEFON2 TYPE STRING,
TELEFAX TYPE STRING,
TELETEXT TYPE STRING,
TELEX TYPE STRING,
DATENLTNR TYPE STRING,
AGCYCODE TYPE STRING,
ORGCODE TYPE STRING,
AGCYTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUPTYPE TYPE STRING,
REVUNIT TYPE STRING,
NEWPAY TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
MINIS TYPE STRING,
SECEST TYPE STRING,
AREA TYPE STRING,
SERFA TYPE STRING,
ORGAN TYPE STRING,
CAPI TYPE STRING,
DIVI TYPE STRING,
SUBD TYPE STRING,
TORC TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_FMFC_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
STR_ID TYPE STRING,
FCSUB1 TYPE STRING,
FCSUB2 TYPE STRING,
FCSUB3 TYPE STRING,
BEZEICH TYPE STRING,
BESCHR TYPE STRING,
HIVARNT TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ST TYPE STRING,
MIN_GJAHR TYPE STRING,
MAX_GJAHR TYPE STRING,
FIKRS_VOR TYPE STRING,
FISTL_VOR TYPE STRING,
FIKRS_TXT TYPE STRING,
FISTUP_TXT TYPE STRING,
FINCODE_TXT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_TXT TYPE STRING,
GSBER_TXT TYPE STRING,
FCSUB1T TYPE STRING,
FCSUB2T TYPE STRING,
FCSUB3T TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
TDTEXT TYPE STRING,
LTEXT TYPE STRING,
LTXKZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FICTR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-DATBIS sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-DATAB sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-CTR_OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ERFDAT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ERFNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-AENDAT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-AENNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BOSS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BOSSOT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BOSSID sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BOSSNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FINCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-AUGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-LOGSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-DECKUNG sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-DATE_EXP sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ANREDE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-NAME3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-NAME4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-STRASSE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-POSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ORT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ORTSTEIL sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-POSTFACH sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-POSTLZFACH sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TELEBOX sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TELEFON1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TELEFON2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TELEFAX sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TELETEXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TELEX sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-DATENLTNR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-AGCYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ORGCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-AGCYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-SUPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-REVUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-NEWPAY sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-HBKID sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-MINIS sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-SECEST sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-AREA sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-SERFA sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ORGAN sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-CAPI sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-DIVI sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-SUBD sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TORC sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-DUMMY_FMFC_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-STR_ID sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FCSUB1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FCSUB2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FCSUB3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BEZEICH sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BESCHR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-HIVARNT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-PARENT_ST sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-MIN_GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-MAX_GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FIKRS_VOR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FISTL_VOR sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FIKRS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FISTUP_TXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FINCODE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-BUKRS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-GSBER_TXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FCSUB1T sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FCSUB2T sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-FCSUB3T sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-TDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-LTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMFCTRDY_STR-LTXKZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.