ABAP Select data from SAP table IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA,
      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA TYPE IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA> TYPE IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA ASSIGNING <IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA>-CFDOCNR = 1.
<IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA>-TASK = 1.
<IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA>-FIKRS = 1.
<IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA>-REFBN = 1.
<IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA>-REFBT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA INTO WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFORG, sy-vline,
  WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFKNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFETE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RCOND, sy-vline,
  WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA INTO WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CFDOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-CFDOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-CFDOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFBN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-REFBN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-REFBN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field KNGJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-KNGJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-KNGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FMBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-FMBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-FMBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RGNJHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RGNJHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RGNJHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RLEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RLEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field SYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field SGNJHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SGNJHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SGNJHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SLEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SLEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SLEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SGRANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SGRANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SGRANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field SFIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SFIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-SFIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGRANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RGRANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RGRANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field RFIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-RFIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-REVDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA-REVDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR, 
CFDOCNR TYPE STRING,
TASK TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
REFBN TYPE STRING,
REFBT TYPE STRING,
RFORG TYPE STRING,
RFPOS TYPE STRING,
RFKNT TYPE STRING,
RFETE TYPE STRING,
RCOND TYPE STRING,
RFTYP TYPE STRING,
RFSYS TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KNGJAHR TYPE STRING,
FMBELNR TYPE STRING,
FMBUZEI TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
CFRULE TYPE STRING,
CFLEV TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
RPERIO TYPE STRING,
RZHLDT TYPE STRING,
RGNJHR TYPE STRING,
RLEDGER TYPE STRING,
RSTATS TYPE STRING,
SYEAR TYPE STRING,
SPERIO TYPE STRING,
SZHLDT TYPE STRING,
SGNJHR TYPE STRING,
SLEDGER TYPE STRING,
SSTATS TYPE STRING,
SGRANT TYPE STRING,
SFONDS TYPE STRING,
SFISTL TYPE STRING,
SFIPEX TYPE STRING,
SFAREA TYPE STRING,
SMEASURE TYPE STRING,
SUSERDIM TYPE STRING,
SBUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
RGRANT TYPE STRING,
RFONDS TYPE STRING,
RFISTL TYPE STRING,
RFIPEX TYPE STRING,
RFAREA TYPE STRING,
RMEASURE TYPE STRING,
RUSERDIM TYPE STRING,
RBUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
RBUDTYPE TYPE STRING,
FKBTR TYPE STRING,
TRBTR TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
CFCNT TYPE STRING,
VRGNG TYPE STRING,
REVRS TYPE STRING,
REVDOC TYPE STRING,
FLG_AUTO TYPE STRING,
FLG_CFB TYPE STRING,
FLG_FDOC TYPE STRING,
FLG_ERR TYPE STRING,
FLG_END_OF_CHAIN TYPE STRING,
OPEN_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SCFLEV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-CFDOCNR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-TASK sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-REFBN sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-REFBT sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFORG sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFPOS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFKNT sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFETE sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RCOND sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFTYP sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFSYS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-KNGJAHR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FMBELNR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FMBUZEI sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-CFRULE sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-CFLEV sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RPERIO sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RZHLDT sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RGNJHR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RLEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RSTATS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SPERIO sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SZHLDT sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SGNJHR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SLEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SSTATS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SGRANT sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SFONDS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SFISTL sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SFIPEX sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SFAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SUSERDIM sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SBUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RGRANT sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFONDS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFISTL sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFIPEX sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RFAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RUSERDIM sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RBUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-RBUDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FKBTR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-TRBTR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-CFCNT sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-VRGNG sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-REVRS sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-REVDOC sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FLG_AUTO sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FLG_CFB sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FLG_FDOC sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FLG_ERR sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-FLG_END_OF_CHAIN sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-OPEN_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IFM_CCF_BUDGET_DATA_STR-SCFLEV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.