ABAP Select data from SAP table IFIRTMOTBPKPI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFIRTMOTBPKPI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFIRTMOTBPKPI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFIRTMOTBPKPI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFIRTMOTBPKPI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFIRTMOTBPKPI,
      WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI TYPE IFIRTMOTBPKPI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFIRTMOTBPKPI> TYPE IFIRTMOTBPKPI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFIRTMOTBPKPI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFIRTMOTBPKPI
  INTO TABLE IT_IFIRTMOTBPKPI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFIRTMOTBPKPI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFIRTMOTBPKPI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFIRTMOTBPKPI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFIRTMOTBPKPI ASSIGNING <IFIRTMOTBPKPI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFIRTMOTBPKPI>-MANDT = 1.
<IFIRTMOTBPKPI>-ORDERID = 1.
<IFIRTMOTBPKPI>-LEDGER = 1.
<IFIRTMOTBPKPI>-LEDGERNAME = 1.
<IFIRTMOTBPKPI>-ORDERDESCRIPTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFIRTMOTBPKPI INTO WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-CONTROLLINGOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-PLANT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFIRTMOTBPKPI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFIRTMOTBPKPI INTO WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERNAME TYPE STRING,
ORDERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
LOGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
LOGHANDLE TYPE STRING,
LOGMESSAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
EVENTBASEDPRODNCOSTWLLOGTYPE TYPE STRING,
STATUSCODE TYPE STRING,
SIMULATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LEDGERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGMESSAGETEXT sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-EVENTBASEDPRODNCOSTWLLOGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-STATUSCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-SIMULATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_IFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.