ABAP Select data from SAP table IFIPRFTCTRTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFIPRFTCTRTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFIPRFTCTRTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFIPRFTCTRTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFIPRFTCTRTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFIPRFTCTRTP,
      WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP TYPE IFIPRFTCTRTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFIPRFTCTRTP> TYPE IFIPRFTCTRTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFIPRFTCTRTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFIPRFTCTRTP
  INTO TABLE IT_IFIPRFTCTRTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFIPRFTCTRTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFIPRFTCTRTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFIPRFTCTRTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFIPRFTCTRTP ASSIGNING <IFIPRFTCTRTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFIPRFTCTRTP>-MANDT = 1.
<IFIPRFTCTRTP>-CONTROLLINGAREA = 1.
<IFIPRFTCTRTP>-PROFITCENTER = 1.
<IFIPRFTCTRTP>-VALIDITYENDDATE = 1.
<IFIPRFTCTRTP>-CONTROLLINGAREAFOREDIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFIPRFTCTRTP INTO WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-PROFITCENTERFOREDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-VALIDITYENDDATEFOREDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-PROFITCENTERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-PROFITCENTERLONGNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFIPRFTCTRTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFIPRFTCTRTP INTO WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTERFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-PROFITCENTERFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-PROFITCENTERFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREAFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATEFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERLONGNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEPERSONNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEUSER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERSTANDARDHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERISBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
FORMOFADDRESS TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSNAME TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALNAME TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERADDRNAME3 TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERADDRNAME4 TYPE STRING,
STREETADDRESSNAME TYPE STRING,
POBOX TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
POBOXPOSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
TELEBOXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER1 TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER2 TYPE STRING,
FAXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TELEXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TELETEXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DATACOMMUNICATIONPHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERPRINTERNAME TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREANAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
ETAG TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERRESPONSIBILITYAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERHIERARCHYRESPYAREA TYPE STRING,
PRFTCTRTRANSACLPROCGACTION TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERVALIDITYPERIOD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-CONTROLLINGAREAFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-VALIDITYENDDATEFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERLONGNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEPERSONNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEUSER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-DEPARTMENT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERSTANDARDHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERISBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-FORMOFADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-ADDRESSNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-ADDITIONALNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERADDRNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERADDRNAME4 sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-STREETADDRESSNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-POBOX sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-POBOXPOSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-TELEBOXNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PHONENUMBER1 sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PHONENUMBER2 sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-FAXNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-TELEXNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-TELETEXNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-DATACOMMUNICATIONPHONENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERPRINTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-CONTROLLINGAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-ETAG sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-CHANGEDOCOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERRESPONSIBILITYAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERHIERARCHYRESPYAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PRFTCTRTRANSACLPROCGACTION sy-vline 
WA_IFIPRFTCTRTP_STR-PROFITCENTERVALIDITYPERIOD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.