ABAP Select data from SAP table IFIACTPLNBFDF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFIACTPLNBFDF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFIACTPLNBFDF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFIACTPLNBFDF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFIACTPLNBFDF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFIACTPLNBFDF,
      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF TYPE IFIACTPLNBFDF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFIACTPLNBFDF> TYPE IFIACTPLNBFDF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFIACTPLNBFDF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFIACTPLNBFDF
  INTO TABLE IT_IFIACTPLNBFDF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFIACTPLNBFDF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFIACTPLNBFDF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFIACTPLNBFDF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFIACTPLNBFDF ASSIGNING <IFIACTPLNBFDF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFIACTPLNBFDF>-MANDT = 1.
<IFIACTPLNBFDF>-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY = 1.
<IFIACTPLNBFDF>-DATEFUNCTION = 1.
<IFIACTPLNBFDF>-PLANNINGCATEGORY = 1.
<IFIACTPLNBFDF>-LEDGER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFIACTPLNBFDF INTO WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-FISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-GLACCOUNTFLOWTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-ACTUALPLANCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-FISCALYEARVARIANT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-LEDGERFISCALYEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFIACTPLNBFDF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFIACTPLNBFDF INTO WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field SOLDPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-SOLDPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF-SOLDPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
DATEFUNCTION TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTFLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALPLANCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALQUARTER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ISBALANCESHEETACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODE TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTTYPEFLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SOLDPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SOLDPRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FIXEDAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
INVERTEDAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEADJUSTAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZABLEREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
BILLEDREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
FXDCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
MARKETINGOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
RNDOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
VARBLCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN1AMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN3AMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENTASSETAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENTLIABILITYAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ASSETAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
LIABILITYEQUITYAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
COSTOFGOODSSOLDAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
GROSSREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZEDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETINCOMEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
OPGEXPNINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
OTHOPGEXPNINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTGINVENTORYAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CHGSINVENTORYAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INCOMETAXAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTERESTAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
TNGBLASTDEPRAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTNGBLASSETAMTZNAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
FXDASSETRTRMTAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CHGSPROVISIONAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
PROVISIONAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CHGSACCTSRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CHGSACCTSOTHRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSOTHRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CHGSACCTSPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CHGSACCTSOTHPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSOTHPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-DATEFUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-GLACCOUNTFLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ACTUALPLANCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FISCALQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FISCALYEARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ISBALANCESHEETACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-HIERARCHYNODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-GLACCOUNTTYPEFLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-SOLDPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-SOLDPRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FIXEDAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-INVERTEDAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-REVENUEINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-REVENUEADJUSTAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-RECOGNIZABLEREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-BILLEDREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FXDCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ADMINOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-SALESOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-MARKETINGOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-RNDOVERHEADAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-VARBLCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN1AMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN3AMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CURRENTASSETAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CURRENTLIABILITYAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ASSETAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-LIABILITYEQUITYAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-COSTOFGOODSSOLDAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-GROSSREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-RECOGNIZEDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-NETINCOMEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-OPGEXPNINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-OTHOPGEXPNINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-STRTGINVENTORYAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CHGSINVENTORYAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-INVENTORYAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-INCOMETAXAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-INTERESTAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-TNGBLASTDEPRAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-INTNGBLASSETAMTZNAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-FXDASSETRTRMTAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CHGSPROVISIONAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-PROVISIONAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CHGSACCTSRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ACCTSRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CHGSACCTSOTHRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ACCTSOTHRBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CHGSACCTSPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ACCTSPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-CHGSACCTSOTHPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFIACTPLNBFDF_STR-ACCTSOTHPYBLAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.