ABAP Select data from SAP table IFASSETPLNCRCYRL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFASSETPLNCRCYRL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFASSETPLNCRCYRL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFASSETPLNCRCYRL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFASSETPLNCRCYRL,
      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL TYPE IFASSETPLNCRCYRL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFASSETPLNCRCYRL> TYPE IFASSETPLNCRCYRL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFASSETPLNCRCYRL
  INTO TABLE IT_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFASSETPLNCRCYRL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL ASSIGNING <IFASSETPLNCRCYRL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFASSETPLNCRCYRL>-MANDT = 1.
<IFASSETPLNCRCYRL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<IFASSETPLNCRCYRL>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<IFASSETPLNCRCYRL>-FIXEDASSET = 1.
<IFASSETPLNCRCYRL>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL INTO WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-PLANNEDVALUEISINCLUSIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-LEDGERGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL INTO WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GROUPFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-GROUPFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-GROUPFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDVALUEISINCLUSIVE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGROUP TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN TYPE STRING,
GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
GROUPFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFDEPRECIATION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8ROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-PLANNEDVALUEISINCLUSIVE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-LEDGERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-GROUPFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-CHARTOFDEPRECIATION sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-GLOBALCURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8ROLE sy-vline 
WA_IFASSETPLNCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.