ABAP Select data from SAP table IEWMHUHIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IEWMHUHIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IEWMHUHIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IEWMHUHIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IEWMHUHIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IEWMHUHIST,
      WA_IEWMHUHIST TYPE IEWMHUHIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IEWMHUHIST> TYPE IEWMHUHIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IEWMHUHIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IEWMHUHIST
  INTO TABLE IT_IEWMHUHIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IEWMHUHIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IEWMHUHIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IEWMHUHIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IEWMHUHIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IEWMHUHIST ASSIGNING <IEWMHUHIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IEWMHUHIST>-MANDT = 1.
<IEWMHUHIST>-HANDLINGUNITEXTERNALID = 1.
<IEWMHUHIST>-WAREHOUSE = 1.
<IEWMHUHIST>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER = 1.
<IEWMHUHIST>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IEWMHUHIST INTO WA_IEWMHUHIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IEWMHUHIST-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IEWMHUHIST-HANDLINGUNITUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_IEWMHUHIST-EWMHANDLINGUNITEXTERNALUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_IEWMHUHIST-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IEWMHUHIST-REFERENCEDOCCRTNUTCDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_IEWMHUHIST-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IEWMHUHIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IEWMHUHIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IEWMHUHIST INTO WA_IEWMHUHIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEWMHUHIST-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEWMHUHIST-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IEWMHUHIST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
HANDLINGUNITEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
HANDLINGUNITUUID TYPE STRING,
EWMHANDLINGUNITEXTERNALUUID TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCCRTNUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCLASTCHGUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-HANDLINGUNITEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-WAREHOUSE sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-HANDLINGUNITUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-EWMHANDLINGUNITEXTERNALUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-REFERENCEDOCCRTNUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IEWMHUHIST_STR-REFERENCEDOCLASTCHGUTCDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.