ABAP Select data from SAP table IEOPENBPEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IEOPENBPEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IEOPENBPEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IEOPENBPEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IEOPENBPEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IEOPENBPEM,
      WA_IEOPENBPEM TYPE IEOPENBPEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IEOPENBPEM> TYPE IEOPENBPEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IEOPENBPEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IEOPENBPEM
  INTO TABLE IT_IEOPENBPEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IEOPENBPEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IEOPENBPEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IEOPENBPEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IEOPENBPEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IEOPENBPEM ASSIGNING <IEOPENBPEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IEOPENBPEM>-MANDT = 1.
<IEOPENBPEM>-BPEMCASE = 1.
<IEOPENBPEM>-BPEMBUSINESSPROCESSCODE = 1.
<IEOPENBPEM>-BPEMCASETYPE = 1.
<IEOPENBPEM>-BPEMCASESTATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IEOPENBPEM INTO WA_IEOPENBPEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASECATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASEPRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASEMAINOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASEMAINOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASEORIGINALDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASEORIGINALTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IEOPENBPEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IEOPENBPEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IEOPENBPEM INTO WA_IEOPENBPEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BPEMCASE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMCASE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BPEMBUSINESSPROCESSCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMBUSINESSPROCESSCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEOPENBPEM-BPEMBUSINESSPROCESSCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IEOPENBPEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASE TYPE STRING,
BPEMBUSINESSPROCESSCODE TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASETYPE TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASESTATUS TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEMAINOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEMAINOBJECT TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEORIGINALDATE TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEORIGINALTIME TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASECURRENTPROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEFORWARDINGREASON TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEREVERSALREASON TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEPREVIOUSPROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEDUETIME TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASENOTEISEXISTING TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASENAME TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASECREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASECREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASECREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASELASTCHANGEDDATE TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASELASTCHANGEDTIME TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASELASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
BPEMCASEANDDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMBUSINESSPROCESSCODE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEMAINOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEMAINOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEORIGINALDATE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEORIGINALTIME sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASECURRENTPROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEFORWARDINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEREVERSALREASON sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEPREVIOUSPROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEDUETIME sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASENOTEISEXISTING sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASENAME sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASECREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASECREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASECREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASELASTCHANGEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASELASTCHANGEDTIME sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASELASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IEOPENBPEM_STR-BPEMCASEANDDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.