ABAP Select data from SAP table IEINVDOCBILLDATA into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IEINVDOCBILLDATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IEINVDOCBILLDATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the IEINVDOCBILLDATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_IEINVDOCBILLDATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IEINVDOCBILLDATA, WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA TYPE IEINVDOCBILLDATA, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IEINVDOCBILLDATA> TYPE IEINVDOCBILLDATA. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IEINVDOCBILLDATA. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM IEINVDOCBILLDATA INTO TABLE IT_IEINVDOCBILLDATA. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM IEINVDOCBILLDATA * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IEINVDOCBILLDATA2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_IEINVDOCBILLDATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_IEINVDOCBILLDATA ASSIGNING <IEINVDOCBILLDATA>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IEINVDOCBILLDATA>-MANDT = 1.
<IEINVDOCBILLDATA>-UTILITIESINVOICINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<IEINVDOCBILLDATA>-UTILITIESBILLINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<IEINVDOCBILLDATA>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<IEINVDOCBILLDATA>-CONTRACTACCOUNT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_IEINVDOCBILLDATA INTO WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESCONTRACT, sy-vline,
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-DIVISION, sy-vline,
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESINSTALLATION, sy-vline,
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESMOVEINDATE, sy-vline,
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESMOVEOUTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IEINVDOCBILLDATA TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_IEINVDOCBILLDATA INTO WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UTILITIESINVOICINGDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESINVOICINGDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESINVOICINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UTILITIESBILLINGDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESBILLINGDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESBILLINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-BUSINESSPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-CONTRACTACCOUNT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-CONTRACTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UTILITIESCONTRACT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESCONTRACT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UTILITIESINSTALLATION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESINSTALLATION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILITIESINSTALLATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTVCONTRACTACCTFORCOLLVBILLS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-ALTVCONTRACTACCTFORCOLLVBILLS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-ALTVCONTRACTACCTFORCOLLVBILLS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UTILSINVCGDOCNOTRELEASED CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILSINVCGDOCNOTRELEASED IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA-UTILSINVCGDOCNOTRELEASED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESINVOICINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESBILLINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESINSTALLATION TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESMOVEINDATE TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESMOVEOUTDATE TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESACCOUNTDETNCODE TYPE STRING,
UTILSCONTRJOINTINVCTYPE TYPE STRING,
UTILSBILLGOUTSORTINGREASON TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESBILLINGREASON TYPE STRING,
UTILSBILLGPERIODSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
UTILSBILLGPERIODENDDATE TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESPORTION TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDUTILITIESBILLINGDATE TYPE STRING,
UTILSPORTIONSCHEDULERECORDDATE TYPE STRING,
METERREADINGUNIT TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDMETERREADINGDATE TYPE STRING,
UTILSBILLGDOCCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESACCOUNTCLASS TYPE STRING,
UTILSCONTRSPCFCBDGTBILLGCYCLE TYPE STRING,
UTILSDEFAULTBDGTBILLGCYCLE TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESRATECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESBILLINGCLASS TYPE STRING,
ALTVCONTRACTACCTFORCOLLVBILLS TYPE STRING,
UTILSINVCGDOCISNOTRELEASED TYPE STRING,
UTILSINVCGDOCISSIMULATED TYPE STRING,
UTILSINVCGDOCISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
CABUSINESSLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESCONTRACTISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
UTILSINSTTIMESLICEISVALID TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
NMBROFUTILSINVOICINGDOCUMENTS TYPE STRING,
UTILSINVCGDOCNOTRELEASED TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFUTILITIESCONTRACTS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESINVOICINGDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESBILLINGDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESCONTRACT sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-DIVISION sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESINSTALLATION sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESMOVEINDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESMOVEOUTDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESACCOUNTDETNCODE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSCONTRJOINTINVCTYPE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSBILLGOUTSORTINGREASON sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESBILLINGREASON sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSBILLGPERIODSTARTDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSBILLGPERIODENDDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESPORTION sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-SCHEDULEDUTILITIESBILLINGDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSPORTIONSCHEDULERECORDDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-METERREADINGUNIT sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-SCHEDULEDMETERREADINGDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSBILLGDOCCREATIONDATE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESACCOUNTCLASS sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSCONTRSPCFCBDGTBILLGCYCLE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSDEFAULTBDGTBILLGCYCLE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESRATECATEGORY sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESBILLINGCLASS sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-ALTVCONTRACTACCTFORCOLLVBILLS sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSINVCGDOCISNOTRELEASED sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSINVCGDOCISSIMULATED sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSINVCGDOCISREVERSED sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-CABUSINESSLOCKREASON sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILITIESCONTRACTISACTIVE sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSINSTTIMESLICEISVALID sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-NMBROFUTILSINVOICINGDOCUMENTS sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-UTILSINVCGDOCNOTRELEASED sy-vline
WA_IEINVDOCBILLDATA_STR-NUMBEROFUTILITIESCONTRACTS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.