ABAP Select data from SAP table IEIMMTRMLAPPLY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IEIMMTRMLAPPLY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IEIMMTRMLAPPLY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IEIMMTRMLAPPLY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IEIMMTRMLAPPLY,
      WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY TYPE IEIMMTRMLAPPLY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IEIMMTRMLAPPLY> TYPE IEIMMTRMLAPPLY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IEIMMTRMLAPPLY
  INTO TABLE IT_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IEIMMTRMLAPPLY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY ASSIGNING <IEIMMTRMLAPPLY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IEIMMTRMLAPPLY>-MANDT = 1.
<IEIMMTRMLAPPLY>-METERREADINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<IEIMMTRMLAPPLY>-METERREADINGREASON = 1.
<IEIMMTRMLAPPLY>-INDEPMTRRDNGVALDTNCLASS = 1.
<IEIMMTRMLAPPLY>-UTILSREGDEPDNTVALDTNGROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY INTO WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADINGCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADINGTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-SCHEDLDMTRREADINGCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADERNOTECODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADERNOTEFLLWUPACTN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY INTO WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field METERREADINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field METERREADINGMEASUREMENTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADINGMEASUREMENTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-METERREADINGMEASUREMENTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UTILITIESPREMISE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-UTILITIESPREMISE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY-UTILITIESPREMISE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
METERREADINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
METERREADINGREASON TYPE STRING,
INDEPMTRRDNGVALDTNCLASS TYPE STRING,
UTILSREGDEPDNTVALDTNGROUP TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
METERREADINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
METERREADINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDLDMTRREADINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
METERREADERNOTECODE TYPE STRING,
METERREADERNOTEFLLWUPACTN TYPE STRING,
UTILSCURCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSNRMLZDCURCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSEXPDCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSNRMLZDEXPDCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSDIFFCUREXPDCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSDIFFCUREXPDNRMLZDCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSRLTVDIFFCUREXPDCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSAVGNRMLZDCONSHISTVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSMINNRMLZDCONSHISTVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSMAXNRMLZDCONSHISTVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSDIFFNRMLZDCURAVGHISTVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSRLTVDIFFNRMLZDCURAVGVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSDIFFNRMLZDCURMINHISTVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSRLTVDIFFNRMLZDCURMINVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSDIFFNRMLZDCURMAXHISTVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSRLTVDIFFNRMLZDCURMAXVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSDIFFCURLOWRLMTCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSRLTVDIFFCURLOWRLMTCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSDIFFCURUPRLMTCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSRLTVDIFFCURUPRLMTCONSVAL TYPE STRING,
UTILSMTRRDNGQTR TYPE STRING,
METERREADINGSTATUSISRELEASED TYPE STRING,
METERREADINGMEASUREMENTUNIT TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESPREMISE TYPE STRING,
UTILSINSTISFORENERGYFEEDIN TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFPERSONS TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESREGISTERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESDIVISIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESREGISTERTYPE TYPE STRING,
UTILSREGACTVREACTVMSMTTYPE TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESRATECATEGORY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-INDEPMTRRDNGVALDTNCLASS sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSREGDEPDNTVALDTNGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-SCHEDLDMTRREADINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADERNOTECODE sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADERNOTEFLLWUPACTN sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSCURCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSNRMLZDCURCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSEXPDCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSNRMLZDEXPDCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSDIFFCUREXPDCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSDIFFCUREXPDNRMLZDCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSRLTVDIFFCUREXPDCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSAVGNRMLZDCONSHISTVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSMINNRMLZDCONSHISTVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSMAXNRMLZDCONSHISTVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSDIFFNRMLZDCURAVGHISTVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSRLTVDIFFNRMLZDCURAVGVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSDIFFNRMLZDCURMINHISTVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSRLTVDIFFNRMLZDCURMINVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSDIFFNRMLZDCURMAXHISTVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSRLTVDIFFNRMLZDCURMAXVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSDIFFCURLOWRLMTCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSRLTVDIFFCURLOWRLMTCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSDIFFCURUPRLMTCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSRLTVDIFFCURUPRLMTCONSVAL sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSMTRRDNGQTR sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADINGSTATUSISRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-METERREADINGMEASUREMENTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILITIESPREMISE sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSINSTISFORENERGYFEEDIN sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-NUMBEROFPERSONS sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILITIESREGISTERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILITIESDIVISIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILITIESREGISTERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILSREGACTVREACTVMSMTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IEIMMTRMLAPPLY_STR-UTILITIESRATECATEGORY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.