ABAP Select data from SAP table IEHSSRCOBJTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IEHSSRCOBJTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IEHSSRCOBJTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IEHSSRCOBJTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IEHSSRCOBJTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IEHSSRCOBJTP,
      WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP TYPE IEHSSRCOBJTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IEHSSRCOBJTP> TYPE IEHSSRCOBJTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IEHSSRCOBJTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IEHSSRCOBJTP
  INTO TABLE IT_IEHSSRCOBJTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IEHSSRCOBJTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IEHSSRCOBJTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IEHSSRCOBJTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IEHSSRCOBJTP ASSIGNING <IEHSSRCOBJTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IEHSSRCOBJTP>-MANDT = 1.
<IEHSSRCOBJTP>-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGAFFCDOBJUUID = 1.
<IEHSSRCOBJTP>-SAFETYRELEVANTCHANGERECORDUUID = 1.
<IEHSSRCOBJTP>-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGAFFCDOBJTYPE = 1.
<IEHSSRCOBJTP>-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGSTS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IEHSSRCOBJTP INTO WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP-SAFETYRELEVANTCHANGENOTIFCMNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGUSR, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGDTE, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP-HZDSSUBSTINVENTORYUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP-SAFETYINSTRUCTIONUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP-EHSRISKASSESSMENTUUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IEHSSRCOBJTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IEHSSRCOBJTP INTO WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SAFETYRELEVANTCHGAFFCDOBJUUID TYPE STRING,
SAFETYRELEVANTCHANGERECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
SAFETYRELEVANTCHGAFFCDOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGSTS TYPE STRING,
SAFETYRELEVANTCHANGENOTIFCMNT TYPE STRING,
SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGUSR TYPE STRING,
SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGDTE TYPE STRING,
HZDSSUBSTINVENTORYUUID TYPE STRING,
SAFETYINSTRUCTIONUUID TYPE STRING,
EHSRISKASSESSMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
CHEMICALAPPROVALUUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGAFFCDOBJUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYRELEVANTCHANGERECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGAFFCDOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGSTS sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYRELEVANTCHANGENOTIFCMNT sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGUSR sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYRELEVANTCHGNOTIFPROCGDTE sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-HZDSSUBSTINVENTORYUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-SAFETYINSTRUCTIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-EHSRISKASSESSMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSSRCOBJTP_STR-CHEMICALAPPROVALUUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.