ABAP Select data from SAP table IEHSAMNSENVL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IEHSAMNSENVL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IEHSAMNSENVL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IEHSAMNSENVL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IEHSAMNSENVL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IEHSAMNSENVL,
      WA_IEHSAMNSENVL TYPE IEHSAMNSENVL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IEHSAMNSENVL> TYPE IEHSAMNSENVL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IEHSAMNSENVL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IEHSAMNSENVL
  INTO TABLE IT_IEHSAMNSENVL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IEHSAMNSENVL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IEHSAMNSENVL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IEHSAMNSENVL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IEHSAMNSENVL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IEHSAMNSENVL ASSIGNING <IEHSAMNSENVL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IEHSAMNSENVL>-MANDT = 1.
<IEHSAMNSENVL>-EHSAMOUNTLIMITFAILEDUUID = 1.
<IEHSAMNSENVL>-EHSAMOUNTUUID = 1.
<IEHSAMNSENVL>-CREATIONDATETIME = 1.
<IEHSAMNSENVL>-LASTCHANGEDATETIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IEHSAMNSENVL INTO WA_IEHSAMNSENVL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-EHSCOMPLIANCESCENARIOLIMITUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-EHSAMOUNTVALIDATIONRESULTTYPE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IEHSAMNSENVL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IEHSAMNSENVL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IEHSAMNSENVL INTO WA_IEHSAMNSENVL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATIONDATETIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-CREATIONDATETIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-CREATIONDATETIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field LASTCHANGEDATETIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-LASTCHANGEDATETIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-LASTCHANGEDATETIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field EHSAMOUNTVALIDATIONRESULTTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-EHSAMOUNTVALIDATIONRESULTTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IEHSAMNSENVL-EHSAMOUNTVALIDATIONRESULTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EHSAMOUNTLIMITFAILEDUUID TYPE STRING,
EHSAMOUNTUUID TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
EHSCOMPLIANCESCENARIOLIMITUUID TYPE STRING,
EHSAMOUNTVALIDATIONRESULTTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-EHSAMOUNTLIMITFAILEDUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-EHSAMOUNTUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-EHSCOMPLIANCESCENARIOLIMITUUID sy-vline 
WA_IEHSAMNSENVL_STR-EHSAMOUNTVALIDATIONRESULTTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.