ABAP Select data from SAP table IDLVSHAPCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IDLVSHAPCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IDLVSHAPCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IDLVSHAPCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IDLVSHAPCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IDLVSHAPCUBE,
      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE TYPE IDLVSHAPCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IDLVSHAPCUBE> TYPE IDLVSHAPCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IDLVSHAPCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IDLVSHAPCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_IDLVSHAPCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IDLVSHAPCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IDLVSHAPCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IDLVSHAPCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IDLVSHAPCUBE ASSIGNING <IDLVSHAPCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IDLVSHAPCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<IDLVSHAPCUBE>-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY = 1.
<IDLVSHAPCUBE>-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM = 1.
<IDLVSHAPCUBE>-MATERIAL = 1.
<IDLVSHAPCUBE>-PRODUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IDLVSHAPCUBE INTO WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-RATIOUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-HUNDREDINPERCENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-PLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-ADJUSTEDPLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-ACTUALGOODSMOVEMENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-DELIVERYPRIORITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IDLVSHAPCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IDLVSHAPCUBE INTO WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OUTBOUNDDELIVERY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FORWARDINGAGENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-FORWARDINGAGENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE-FORWARDINGAGENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OUTBOUNDDELIVERY TYPE STRING,
OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
RATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
HUNDREDINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ADJUSTEDPLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGOODSMOVEMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
RECEIVINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGCONDITION TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
PROPOSEDDELIVERYROUTE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSE TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
YEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
YEARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
YEARWEEK TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
FORWARDINGAGENT TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFDELIVERYITEMS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSHPDASPLNDDELIVITEMS TYPE STRING,
GITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS TYPE STRING,
MAXGITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-RATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-HUNDREDINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-PLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-ADJUSTEDPLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-ACTUALGOODSMOVEMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-DELIVERYPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-RECEIVINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-SHIPPINGCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-PROPOSEDDELIVERYROUTE sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-PRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-TRANSPORTATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-WAREHOUSE sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-CALENDARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-YEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-YEARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-YEARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-FORWARDINGAGENT sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFDELIVERYITEMS sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-NMBROFSHPDASPLNDDELIVITEMS sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-GITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_IDLVSHAPCUBE_STR-MAXGITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.