ABAP Select data from SAP table IDIETGROUP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IDIETGROUP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IDIETGROUP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IDIETGROUP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IDIETGROUP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IDIETGROUP,
      WA_IDIETGROUP TYPE IDIETGROUP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IDIETGROUP> TYPE IDIETGROUP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IDIETGROUP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IDIETGROUP
  INTO TABLE IT_IDIETGROUP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IDIETGROUP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IDIETGROUP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IDIETGROUP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IDIETGROUP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IDIETGROUP ASSIGNING <IDIETGROUP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IDIETGROUP>-MANDT = 1.
<IDIETGROUP>-DIETGROUPINTERNALID = 1.
<IDIETGROUP>-DIETGROUP = 1.
<IDIETGROUP>-DIETGROUPCREATIONDATE = 1.
<IDIETGROUP>-DIETGROUPCREATEDBYUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IDIETGROUP INTO WA_IDIETGROUP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IDIETGROUP-DIETGROUPCHANGEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDIETGROUP-DIETGROUPCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IDIETGROUP-DIETGROUPAUTHZNGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IDIETGROUP-DIETGROUPTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDIETGROUP-SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDIETGROUP-SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IDIETGROUP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IDIETGROUP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IDIETGROUP INTO WA_IDIETGROUP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DIETGROUPINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDIETGROUP-DIETGROUPINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDIETGROUP-DIETGROUPINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SPECIFICATIONCHANGENUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDIETGROUP-SPECIFICATIONCHANGENUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDIETGROUP-SPECIFICATIONCHANGENUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IDIETGROUP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUPINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUP TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUPCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUPCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUPCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUPCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUPAUTHZNGROUP TYPE STRING,
DIETGROUPTYPE TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONSUBSTANCENATR TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONCHANGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IDIETGROUP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUPINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUPCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUPCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUPCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUPCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUPAUTHZNGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-DIETGROUPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-SPECIFICATIONSUBSTANCENATR sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-SPECIFICATIONCHANGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IDIETGROUP_STR-SPECIFICATIONCATEGORY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.