ABAP Select data from SAP table IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S,
      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S TYPE IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S> TYPE IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S
  INTO TABLE IT_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S ASSIGNING <IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S>-PRODUCTNAME = 1.
<IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S>-COLL_INV_GROUP = 1.
<IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S>-DOWNPAYMENT = 1.
<IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S>-PROD_SERV_ID_NR = 1.
<IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S>-QUANTITY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S INTO WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-UNIT_OF_MEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-MEDIAT_SERVICE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_UNIT_PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-TOBACCO_PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-TAXCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S INTO WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-UNIT_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-UNIT_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field NET_AMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_AMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_AMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field NET_UNIT_PRICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_UNIT_PRICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_UNIT_PRICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAX_AMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-TAX_AMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-TAX_AMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field GROSS_AMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-GROSS_AMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-GROSS_AMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WEIGHT_MEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-WEIGHT_MEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-WEIGHT_MEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DENSITY_MEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-DENSITY_MEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-DENSITY_MEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLUME_MEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-VOLUME_MEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-VOLUME_MEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field NET_AMOUNT_CC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_AMOUNT_CC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-NET_AMOUNT_CC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAX_AMOUNT_CC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-TAX_AMOUNT_CC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-TAX_AMOUNT_CC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field GROSS_AMOUNT_CC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-GROSS_AMOUNT_CC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-GROSS_AMOUNT_CC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field HWBAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-HWBAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-HWBAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field HWSTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-HWSTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-HWSTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field FWBAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-FWBAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-FWBAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field FWSTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-FWSTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-FWSTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field LWSTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-LWSTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-LWSTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field LWBAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-LWBAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S-LWBAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR, 
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
COLL_INV_GROUP TYPE STRING,
DOWNPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
PROD_SERV_ID_NR TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
MEDIAT_SERVICE TYPE STRING,
NET_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NET_UNIT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
TOBACCO_PRICE TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
GROSS_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ENGINCAPACITY TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCE TYPE STRING,
DATE_OF_RELEASE TYPE STRING,
MILEAGE TYPE STRING,
TEMPERATURE TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT_MEAS TYPE STRING,
DENSITY TYPE STRING,
DENSITY_MEAS TYPE STRING,
VOLUME TYPE STRING,
VOLUME_MEAS TYPE STRING,
QUALITY TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
NET_AMOUNT_CC TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMOUNT_CC TYPE STRING,
GROSS_AMOUNT_CC TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
ITEMNO TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCE TYPE STRING,
HWBAS TYPE STRING,
HWSTE TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
FWBAS TYPE STRING,
FWSTE TYPE STRING,
FWAER TYPE STRING,
LWSTE TYPE STRING,
LWBAS TYPE STRING,
LWAER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-COLL_INV_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-DOWNPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-PROD_SERV_ID_NR sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-MEDIAT_SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-NET_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-NET_UNIT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-TOBACCO_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-TAX_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-GROSS_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-ENGINCAPACITY sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-PERFORMANCE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-DATE_OF_RELEASE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-MILEAGE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-TEMPERATURE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-WEIGHT_MEAS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-DENSITY sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-DENSITY_MEAS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-VOLUME_MEAS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-QUALITY sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-NET_AMOUNT_CC sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-TAX_AMOUNT_CC sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-GROSS_AMOUNT_CC sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-DISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-ITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-DIFFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-HWBAS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-HWSTE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-FWBAS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-FWSTE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-FWAER sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-LWSTE sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-LWBAS sy-vline 
WA_IDHU_AUDIT_INVITEM_S_STR-LWAER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.